2009年12月英語四六級(jí)聽力題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略

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　　(一)數(shù)字與計(jì)算題

　　“數(shù)字與計(jì)算”是早年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)統(tǒng)考中的聽力測(cè)試的最�？柬�(xiàng)目之一，常見的計(jì)算題包括時(shí)間、價(jià)格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計(jì)算型、辨認(rèn)型和替換型。以加減計(jì)算題為主。

　　相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá)：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour

　　【例一】

　　A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60

　　W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.

　　M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.

　　Q: How much does one ticket cost?

　　【例二】

　　A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.

　　M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.

　　W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five

　　and a quarter past five at the latest.

　　Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)

　　(二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題

　　這種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡單。首先，四個(gè)選擇往往是4種不同職業(yè)或者是表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點(diǎn)后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。

　　1、常見的提問方式是：

　　What’s the man/ woman?

　　What does the man/ woman do?

　　What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?

　　What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?

　　What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?