第三部分 翻譯——特訓(xùn)練習(xí)與答案
訓(xùn)練二
1. This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).
2. Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就結(jié)束了).
3. The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).
4. (無論理由是什么),we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.
5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (發(fā)達(dá)國家尤為如此).
6. _______________(讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
7. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收盡可能多的知識)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
8. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(沒有任何地方的教育比大學(xué)里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.
9. As for Williams, (他寧愿死也不愿意做這件事).
10. Only under special circumstances, (學(xué)生才被準(zhǔn)許提前畢業(yè)).
11. It has been proved that (我們的膚色取決于遺傳).
12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張?jiān)斐傻?.
13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超過 250 萬的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困).
14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成員都投票贊成我的建議)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (為中國的國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提供了新的增長機(jī)遇).
答案與解析
1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one
本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有三種:A倍數(shù)+原級 B 倍數(shù)+比較級C倍數(shù)+名詞短語。例如:和……的三倍一樣長可以譯為:
A.three times as long as B.twice longer than C.three times the length of
2.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
將來完成時(shí)。
3.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people
分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
4.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for it
whatever“無論是什么”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
5.【答案】especially in developed countries
“發(fā)達(dá)國家”和“發(fā)展中國家”的表達(dá)方式分別為developed country, developing country。
6.【答案】What makes the world develop so fast
根據(jù)句子各部分語法功能判斷,我們在這里需要的是一個(gè)主語,因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,全句意思為:什么讓世界發(fā)展如此之快——是現(xiàn)代科技。
7.【答案】absorb as much knowledge as he can
本句意為:學(xué)生應(yīng)該珍惜寶貴時(shí)間并吸收盡可能多的知識以便為將來事業(yè)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)!拔铡笨蛇x用absorb,drink in,take in.“盡可能多的”譯為as many as或as much as,具體要看句中名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。lay a foundation for表示“為……打下基礎(chǔ)”。
8.【答案】nowhere is education better than in college
“沒有任何地方”譯成“nowhere”,但nowhere是一個(gè)表示否定的詞,后面要采取部分倒裝的形式,所以把is置于主語education之前。
9.【答案】he would sooner die than do such a thing
主語+would sooner+動(dòng)詞原形+than+動(dòng)詞原形表示“兩者比較寧愿做……,也不愿意做另一件”,強(qiáng)調(diào)意愿。該句型還有另外一種形式:Sooner than +動(dòng)詞原形……,(主句)主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形。主要是用于強(qiáng)調(diào)所比的對象,主句雖然放在后面,但不用倒裝。
10.【答案】are students permitted to graduate in advance
、倬涫资荗nly +介詞短語,后面應(yīng)用倒裝句式,屬于部分倒裝,系動(dòng)詞+主語+其他;②are permitted to表示“被允許做……”;③in advance表示“提前”。
11.【答案】the color of our skin is due to heredity
、賢he color of our skin表示“膚色”;②due to表示“取決于……”;③heredity表示“遺傳”,特指生物遺傳;heritage 使用最廣泛,不僅指一般的遺產(chǎn),也指世代相傳的具有特色的精神財(cái)富或物質(zhì)財(cái)富;inheritance 指繼承這一行為,不指繼承的東西,為抽象名詞。
12.【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their work
stress做名詞時(shí),意思偏于精神方面的壓力;請注意以下詞的區(qū)別:pressure偏于物理方面的壓力;tension指緊張,nervousness指神經(jīng)過敏;“由于”的表達(dá)有owing to,due to,thanks to,on account of等。
13.【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty
這題主要是對較大數(shù)字以及“擺脫”的翻譯考查。250萬譯為2.5million或two and a half million都可以;另外“擺脫”也有多種表達(dá):get rid of,lift out等,或簡單地用out表達(dá)。
14.【答案】All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal
本題要注意vote to 和vote for的區(qū)別,vote to是指支持某人,投票給某人,而vote for不單指投票,并是贊成某人。for有贊成的意味,另反對可以相應(yīng)表達(dá)為against。
15.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade
主要是“國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易”-China’s foreign and domestic trade這個(gè)表達(dá)的掌握。
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