2015年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試高頻詞匯筆記匯總

　　詞匯是英語四級考試的基礎(chǔ)，突破詞匯關(guān)就可以更加順暢的攻下英語四級考試。考試吧整理了“2015年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試高頻詞匯筆記”，方便同學(xué)們快速記憶，希望對同學(xué)們有幫助。

　　41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.

　　A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared

　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　42. Five minutes earlier， _A_ we could have caught the last train.

　　A and B but C or D an order

　　and 在這里表示一種結(jié)果，翻譯成“那么(和)”。只有兩種情況下and才會(huì)這樣翻譯：

　　1. 省略句 + and + 句子; 2. 祈使句 + and + 句子。

　　47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.

　　A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen

　　43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.

　　A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order

　　order n. 定購，訂單; purchase n. 購買。

　　45. By the end of this month， we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

　　A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding

　　如果一個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語是由by引導(dǎo)的，則時(shí)態(tài)要選擇完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　將來的行為在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前就已完成用將來完成時(shí)。

　　solution to a problem 一個(gè)問題的解決方案。

　　46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.

　　A take on B get on C put up D look up

　　take on 承擔(dān); take on responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

　　47. Having no money but _B_ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.

　　A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one

　　dinner n. 正餐(多指晚餐); supper n. 夜宵，晚餐; breakfast n. 早餐; lunch n. 午餐;

　　brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]

　　48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.

　　A inform B informs C informed D has informed

　　desire v. 要求，表要求時(shí)后面加句子要用虛擬語氣， (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。

　　其他同樣用法的詞還有ask， demand， request， require.

　　49. Not _B_， the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

　　A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally

　　not surprisingly 一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。 vary vi. 變化。

　　vary from … to … 從一種形式變化到另一種形式。vary between … and … 在兩者之間進(jìn)行變化。

　　29. Features such as height， weight， and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.

　　A change B vary C alter D convert

　　individual n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體; individualism n. 個(gè)人主義。

　　44. The hope， goals， fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women， between the rich and the poor.

　　A alter B shift C transfer D vary

　　50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.

　　A before B until C since D when

　　It + 系動(dòng)詞 + 一段時(shí)間 + before引導(dǎo)的句子 在…之前花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。

　　54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

　　A since B when C after D before

　　51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]

　　A in B at C for D on

　　52. There‘s little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.

　　A retain B endure C maintain D survive

　　retain vt. 保持，保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 維持，保持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;

　　survive vi. 生存; vt. 活過 … (賓語為某種災(zāi)難)。 survive a flood 活過一場洪水。

　　前綴sur表示過 … ，外，超; vive 表示生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)活著。

　　54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.

　　A which is B which was C they have D it is

　　less … than句子前后要平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.

　　A attend B attended C to attend D attending

　　far more than 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于，遠(yuǎn)不止于;也要句子前后平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　56. The French pianist [n. 鋼琴師] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.

　　A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down

　　turn up 后面不加賓語表示出現(xiàn)，后面加賓語表示將聲音調(diào)高，調(diào)大;

　　turn in + 賓語 上繳，交出; turn down 將聲音調(diào)低，調(diào)小;拒絕;

　　refuse sb. 指直接的回絕; turn sb. down 則指委婉的拒絕;

　　turn out + 動(dòng)詞不定式 最終證明是，結(jié)果是。

　　57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

　　A risen B arisen C raised D arrived

　　因本句未加賓語，估不應(yīng)選不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除C項(xiàng); arrive vi. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá);

　　rise vi. 升起，升高(側(cè)重指旗幟或太陽升起);數(shù)量的增高(側(cè)重指水位、價(jià)位);

　　the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太陽東升西落。

　　arise vi. 升起，升高，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(經(jīng)常與抽象名詞聯(lián)用)。

　　69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.

　　A arise B rise C raise D arouse

　　33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.

　　A raised B aroused C arose D rose

　　58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

　　A genuine B minimum C modest D generous

　　name after 以…的名字來命名。genuine adj. 真正的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的; genuine leather 真皮;

　　minimum adj. 最低的，最小的; modest adj. 謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的;

　　generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的(修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個(gè))。

　　59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， _D_， of course， made the others jealous.

　　A who B that C what D which

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