2012年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記完整版(十七)

　　42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A having been fined B to have been fined C being fined B to be fined

　　escape + 動(dòng)名詞。

　　44. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.

　　A not be started B will not be started C is not started D is not to be started

　　recommend vt. 推薦，建議，后面加句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　45. I wish I _D_ longer this morning， but I had to get up and come to class.

　　A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept

　　wish 后面的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。

　　might經(jīng)常被翻譯成或許。

　　46. We didn‘t know his telephone number， otherwise we _D_ him.

　　A had telephoned B must have telephoned

　　C would telephone D would have telephoned

　　otherwise， or等表示“否則”的詞，后面句子都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　48. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news [最新的消息]， it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper completely.

　　A will replace B have replaced C replace D replaced

　　49. An Olympic Marathon [馬拉松] is 26 miles and 385 yards， approximately [大約] _B_ from Marathon to Athens [雅典]。

　　A distance B the distance C is the distance D the distance is

　　50. You will want two trees about ten feet apart， from _D_ to suspend your tent.

　　A there B them C where D which

　　介詞 + which + 動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth.) 整體做定語(yǔ)。

　　本句可改寫(xiě)為：You will want two tress about ten feet apart， to suspend your tent from.

　　只要見(jiàn)到有介詞出現(xiàn)在空格之前，而選項(xiàng)中有which， them， there， where等詞則應(yīng)選which。

　　51. As I was just getting familiar with this job， I had _C_ to ask my boss.

　　A many B most C much D more

　　當(dāng)many沒(méi)有修飾任何其他詞而單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)表示很多人。 much在這里相當(dāng)于many things。

　　52. _A_ quite recently， most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.

　　A Until B Before C From D Since

　　until recently 直到最近; not surprisingly 一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。

　　53. The survival of civilization as we know it is _C_ threat.

　　A within B towards C under D upon

　　under threat 受到威脅。

　　55. In some countries， _D_ is called “equality” [平等] does not really mean equal rights for all people.

　　A which B one C that D what

　　that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但只做引導(dǎo)詞而不充當(dāng)任何成分。

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