2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯活記活用(第36期)

　　第四組:bear，endure，stand，tolerate

　　1.It seems that these ants can ____temperatures which would kill other species.

　　A.stand

　　B.bear

　　C.endure

　　D.tolerate

　　2.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.

　　A.resist

　　B.sustain

　　C.tolerate

　　D.undergo

　　3.This cloth will not ____ washing.

　　A.stand in for

　　B.bear

　　C.endure

　　D.tolerate

　　4.I can't ____ him. I can't ____ to wait any longer.

　　A.endure,stand

　　B.endure,bear

　　C.tolerate,bear

　　D.stand,endure

　　5.We will not ____ interference in our home affairs.

　　A.stand

　　B.agree with

　　C.endure

　　D.tolerate

　　答案和解析:

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　　第一組答案

　　award,reward都含有一定的"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"之意

　　award 指正式或官方頒發(fā),授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.

　　reward 給予報(bào)酬,指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ�、服�?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞某人(in reward for”作為對(duì)…回報(bào)”;reward sb. for “因…而報(bào)答某人”)

　　答案:CA

　　1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. 反對(duì)種族歧視運(yùn)動(dòng)的杰出黑人領(lǐng)袖Martin Luther King,因其對(duì)世界和平的突出貢獻(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng).

　　2.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他們送給獲勝者水果和鮮花最為獎(jiǎng)賞.(reward sb. with “用…酬勞某人”)

　　第二組答案

　　above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意義不同

　　above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,強(qiáng)調(diào)特別對(duì)待,類似于especially,more than anything else.

　　after all “畢竟,到底”,表示一種讓步口氣,與in spite of everything,in the end 相似

　　first of all “首先”,表示一種次序,與before anything else類似

　　答案:CABB

　　1.First of all you should be honest.首先你必須誠(chéng)實(shí).

　　2.Don’t get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心,這工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)畢竟還是新的.

　　3.Children need many things,but above all they need love.孩子門需要很多東西,最重要的是愛.

　　A.after all B.above all C.for all (for all “盡管,雖然”) D.and all (and all “以及其他一切,等等”)

　　4.I all but stumbled.我差點(diǎn)兒摔跤.

　　A.all in (all in “精疲力竭的,疲乏到極點(diǎn)”) B.all but (all but “差點(diǎn)兒,幾乎”) C.all over (all over “渾身到處,全部結(jié)束”) D.above all