2009年6月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法題考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典總結(jié)

　�、� you will see this product ____ wherever you go。(2000。6)

　　a。 to be advertised b。 advertised c。 advertise d。 advertising

　�、� his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)

　　a。 wondered b。 wonder c。 to wonder d。 wondering

　�、� when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)

　　a。 cheating b。 cheat c。 to cheat d。 to be cheating

　　⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house， with the

　　audience _____ on benches， chairs or boxes。(2000。1)

　　a。 having seated b。 seating c。 seated d。 having been seated

　　考查涉及到

　　感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如③。

　　have， make， let， leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　regard類后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

　　with獨(dú)立分句后面的

　　常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　6) 做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

　　表語(yǔ)的考查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語(yǔ)形式的選擇，很少有動(dòng)名詞的用法的考查，雖然選項(xiàng)中有不定式作為干擾項(xiàng)，只要能看出是做表語(yǔ)的也就不用考慮。如：

　�、� the house was very quiet， ____ as it was on the side of the

　　mountain。(1999。6)

　　a。 isolated b。 isolating c。 being isolated d。 having been isolated

　�、� these surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police，mainly because not all victims report them。(2000。6)

　　a。 unrecorded b。 to be unrecorded c。 unrecording d。 to have been unrecorded

　　分詞做表語(yǔ)可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，如go， feel，seem， look， remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的。

　　7) to作為介詞與作為不定式符號(hào)的選擇

　　to可以是介詞，也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)不定式，四級(jí)考試中對(duì)種類用法的考查也比較多。如：

　�、� i have no objection _______ your story again。(2000。6)

　　a。 to hear b。 to hearing c。 to having heard d。 to have heard

　�、� the traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller， more easily managed problems。(1996。6)

　　a。 to dealing b。 in dealing c。 dealing d。 to deal

　�、� the man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager

　　of the company。(1997。6)

　　a。 have told b。 be told c。 being told d。 having told

　　這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)to do something 和 to doing something，這時(shí)考查的自然是to的性質(zhì);另一種是to在題干中，如③。