技巧五:熟悉常用邏輯關系詞語
只有明確文章結構,了解各段與段之間、句與句之間的邏輯關系,才能加深對文章的理解,從而在空白處填入正確的詞語,這就要求考生熟悉和掌握一些常用的邏輯關系詞語。
常用的邏輯關系詞語包括:
并列詞:and, as well as, both…and, not only…but(also), neither…nor
轉折詞:but, however, whereas, while, yet, still, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the other hand, not…but, rather than
選擇詞:or, nor, or else, otherwise, either…or
遞進詞:besides, also, even, moreover, likewise, furthermore, what’s more, in addition
解釋詞:that is (to say), in other words
時間詞:when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, once, the moment(/day/instant/minute/second), every time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, then, meanwhile, subsequently, afterward, later
比較詞:(not) as…as, not so…as, (not) such…as, (not) the same as, than, in contrast, on the contrary
條件詞:if, unless, providing(/provided) that, as(/so) long as, on condition that, suppose(/suppopposing) that, in case, only if, if only
因果詞:because, since, as , now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, for, thus, so, therefore, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result, so that, in case, for fear that, lest, in order that, so that, so…that, such…that
讓步詞:though, although, even if(/even though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter…, whether…or
技巧六:利用文章和段落的主題句
為了使考生更易于理解文章內容,出題者在設計完型填空試題時,總是保留一個完整的、或是大半個完整的表達主旨的句子,而這樣的句子往往位于文章的開頭。因此,考生應充分利用文章開頭去了解文章的主旨。另外,段落的首句也往往是該段的主題句,所以,考生也要學會利用段首句提供的信息,把握文章的結構和行文思路。
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