新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記-趙麗詞匯語(yǔ)法(一)

　　3、前面可有動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，即帶主語(yǔ)(賓格/所有格)I remember him offering.

　　4、后面可有動(dòng)作的承受者，即帶賓詞 Starving troops is necessary.

　　5、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用單數(shù)。

　　6、動(dòng)名詞的否定前面直接加not。

　　口訣：動(dòng)名詞功能多 能做主能做賓

　　主動(dòng)形式-ing 被動(dòng)形式being done

　　可帶賓可加主 主為賓格所有格

　　[P8-44]

　　After _________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

　　A) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed

　　注：介詞后缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)形式。

　　[P44-45]

　　_________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

　　A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated

　　C) The girl’s being educated D) The girl to be educated

　　需要接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：

　　COMPARE: consider object to mind prevent/ permit avoid risk enjoy

　　MISTAKE: miss imagine suggest tolerate appreciate keep escape

　　[P5-49]The teacher doesn’t permit _________ in class.

　　A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) to have a smoke

　　[P5-51]I appreciate _________ to your home.

　　A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited

　　[P8-41]

　　Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.

　　A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared

　　注：be busy doing

　　[P11-42]Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) being fined D) to be fined

　　[P11-41]I would appreciate ______ it a secret.

　　A) you to keep B) your keeping C) that you keep D) that you will keep

　　[P18-58]The man in the corner confessed to _________ a lie to the manager of the company.

　　A) have told B) having told C) being told D) be told

　　注：1. to 在這里是介詞。(having+v-ed唯一正確的一次)

　　2. to 作介詞的詞組：object to, look forward to 等

　　[P19-48]

　　It’s no use _________me not to worry.

　　A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told

　　注：固定句型 It's no use doing. 做什么事情是沒有用的