45)美國有可能消滅恐怖主義嗎? Is it possible for the United States to wipe out terrorism?
46)你把你的計劃向他解釋一下,方便嗎? Is it convenient for you to explain your plan to him?
47)如果你有機(jī)會去西山的話,我愿意和你一起去。If you have a chance to go to the Western Hills, I’d like to go with you.
48)等你想好了,請把你的決定告訴我。After you think it over, please let me know what you have decided to do.
49)探身窗外是危險的。 It is dangerous to lean out of the window.
50)遵守法律是每個人的義務(wù)。 It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.
51)約翰感到心跳得很快。 John felt his heart beat fast.
52)湯姆到浴室去洗手。 Tom went to the bathroom to wash his hands.
53)小王站在椅子上,這樣看節(jié)目就看得更清楚些。 Xiao Wang stood up on a chair so as to see the performance better.
54)他走出房間以便聽不到鬧聲。 He went out of the room so as not to hear the noise any more.
55)孩子們急于要動身。 The children were anxious to start.
56)別惹我們笑了。 Don’t make us laugh.
57)應(yīng)該把這件事告訴老師。 The teacher ought to be told about it.
58)這所房子只出租,不出售。 The house is to let, not to be sold.
59)他們是來看的,不是來給人看的。 They came to see, not to be seen.
60)這個成語難于解釋,但不難(be no trouble)用。 This idiom is hard to explain, but it is no trouble to use.
二、動名詞
動名詞可以起名詞的作用,在句子中作主語,賓語,表語,定語。動名詞仍保留動詞的一般特征,可以有自己的賓語和狀語,構(gòu)成動名詞短語。 動名詞的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定詞。
(一)做主語和表語。動名詞短語用and連起來做主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:
Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 這個湖里禁止釣魚。
Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出國訪問和在國外定居是兩件不同的事情。
It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎讀英語比說英語容易。
My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜歡的愛好是釣魚/集郵。
在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等習(xí)慣表達(dá)中,It為形式主語,而將做主語的動名詞短語放在后面。例如:
It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 現(xiàn)在給她打電話沒用了。
Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 為兩分錢講價兩小時值得嗎?
It’s wise trying again. 再試一次是明智的。
It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意義。
It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 給這個病人做手術(shù)已經(jīng)沒用了。本應(yīng)該早些把他送來。
It is no good smoking; you’d better give it up. 吸煙沒好處,你最好戒掉。
(二)動名詞短語作賓語。常用的能接動名詞的動詞有:admit承認(rèn),appreciate 感激,avoid 避免,advise 建議,can’t help 不禁,celebrate 慶祝,consider 考慮,complete 完成, contemplate沉思、打算,defer推遲,delay 延期,deny 否認(rèn),detest 痛恨,discontinue 停止, dislike不喜歡,dispute不同意,endure 忍耐,enjoy 喜歡, escape逃脫,excuse 原諒, fancy想象,feel like 想要, finish結(jié)束, 嚴(yán)禁,forgive 原諒,hinder 阻礙,imagine想象,keep 保持,mention 提到,mind 在意,miss 錯過,pardon 饒恕、原諒,permit允許,postpone 推遲,practise 實踐、練習(xí),prevent 阻止, recall 回憶, report報告,resent 怨恨, resist抵制、阻止,risk冒險,stop 停止,suggest 建議,understand 明白、理解,等等。
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