H
根據(jù)大綱《詞匯表》(Vocabulary)(試用),H部分共有詞匯140個(gè),其中中學(xué)已學(xué)詞72個(gè),四級詞68個(gè),與舊教學(xué)大綱比較,新增四級詞4個(gè)(hearing,highlight,hip,housing)。根據(jù)專家抽樣調(diào)查,其中有“臨界詞”(學(xué)過后有點(diǎn)印象而不完全清楚)10個(gè)左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三個(gè)動(dòng)詞與down,on,up,out,over等介詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞也是這部分的難點(diǎn),也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點(diǎn)。
大家先做一下練習(xí),看看自己是否掌握這些詞和短語。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.
5.The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people.
6.He will get a_______ punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.
8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new _______.
譯句:
1.halted 軍官命令部隊(duì)停止前進(jìn),休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時(shí),突出民間關(guān)系的交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的
太陽能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病,但對他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰,因?yàn)樗`反學(xué)校紀(jì)律的次數(shù)太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時(shí)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。
8.heaved 風(fēng)暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。
9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學(xué)使我們大開眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ,you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles_______.
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_______.
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not_______ to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been _______ from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up“掛斷(電話)”,B)hang about“閑蕩”,C)hang on“堅(jiān)持下去”,D)hang onto“抓緊(某物)”。可見選項(xiàng)C)hang on符合題意,是正確答案。句意:學(xué)好英語不容易,但如果你堅(jiān)持下去,你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或to be時(shí),rarely等要放在這些動(dòng)詞之后、主要?jiǎng)釉~之前,但在省略句中,這類詞要放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或to be之前。句意:舊金山夏天通常涼爽,洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時(shí)候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for“從事,愛好”,B)hold on to“堅(jiān)持,抓緊”,C)put up with“容忍,忍受”,D)keep pace with“與……保持一致,跟上”,根據(jù)以上辨析可知,選項(xiàng)C)put up with符合題意要求。句意:孩子們在家時(shí),我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為“阻礙,束縛”。其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義是:A)blundered“盲動(dòng),脫口而出”;B)tangled“糾纏”;
C)bewildered“迷惑”。句意:小農(nóng)場以及缺乏現(xiàn)代技術(shù)束縛了農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語動(dòng)詞hold up意為“耽擱,受阻,使停止”,符合題意。句意:交通燈出了故障,我們的車被塞近半小時(shí)了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】can't help doing something是固定搭配,意為“忍不住做某事”。句意:當(dāng)珍妮從自行車上掉下來時(shí),其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為“抑制”。句意:那個(gè)故事太感人了,我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱⊙蹨I。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】don't hesitate to do something意為“干……不要猶豫”。句意:如你需要任何詳情的話,請隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument“激烈的爭論”,這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配,表示“雷鳴般的掌聲”; boiling常見的搭配有boiling hot“酷熱的”或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能與argument搭配。句意:討論很快變成關(guān)于漲價(jià)問題的激烈爭論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down“傳下來,傳給”。A)hand over“移交,交給”,B)hand out“發(fā)給,散發(fā)”,D)hand across不是短語。句意:這幅畫是珍貴的家族財(cái)產(chǎn),是一代一代傳下來的。
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