不容錯過：英語四級真題形近詞辨析技巧

　　1.

　　acquire 獲得。如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

　　inquire 詢問，查詢。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 詢問；inquire about/upon 查問；inquire after (one's health) 問候；inquire into 調查。如：He inquired of all that were present.

　　request 請求；要求。如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

　　require 需要；要求。如：We require extra help.

　　(注：四個詞中只有inquire 可用作及物動詞)

　　If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

　　A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

　　譯文：如果你想了解列車時刻表，請咨詢售票處。答案是B。

　　2.

　　affect 影響，感動，相當于influence。如；The climate affected his health.

　　effect 產生，引起，用作名詞時表示效果、效應。如：The war effected changes all over the world.

　　Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

　　A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

　　譯文：一旦擺脫了地球的引力，宇航員就被失重問題所困擾。答案是A。

　　3.

　　arise 產生，出現。如：Before they went out, a mist arose.

　　rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east.

　　raise 舉起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

　　arouse 喚醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion.

　　(注：四個詞中，arise與rise為不及物動詞)

　　A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

　　A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

　　譯文：這種考試制度一旦出現，將會出現一個嶄新的局面。答案是A。

　　Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

　　A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

　　譯文：一瞬間我們的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。