文都2006年春季四級(jí)詞匯講義——快速提高

21)        super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic *, superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise *, superb, superficial, superintendent *, superior, superiority *, supreme

22)        sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass *, surround, survival, survive, suspect

23)        ultra- (beyond, very, too)  ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet *

24)        auto- (of or by oneself)  auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation *, automatic, autobiography ^, autonomous *, autonomy *

25)        mal- (bad, badly)  malfunction, maltreat ^, malnutrition ^, malpractice ^

26)        tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television)  telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications *, telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise ^

   28)  semi-, hemi- (half)  semicircle ^, semiconductor, semi-colony ^, hemisphere *

   29)  uni-, mono- (one)  uniform, unify *, union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe,

     universal, university, monologue ^, monopoly *, monotonous *, carbon monoxide

30)  bi-, di- (two)  biweekly, bicycle, bilateral ^, billion, dialogue, carbon dioxide

31)  tri- (three)  tricycle ^, triangle, trilogy ^, triple

32)  quadri-, quadru- ^  (four)  quadruple ^, quadrangle ^

33)  penta- ^  (five)  pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium

34)  hexa- ^  (six)   hexagon, hexangular

35)  sept- ^  (seven)  September, Sept-Wolves

36)  octa- ^  (eight)   octagon, octave, octopus, October

37)  nona- ^  (nine)  nonagon, November

38)  deci-, deca- (ten)    decade, decimal *

39)  centi- (hundredth part)    centigrade, centimeter, centipede ^, century

40)  kilo- (thousand)    kilo, kilometer, kilogram(me), kilowatt ^

41)  mill- (thousand)    millennium ^, millimeter

42)  multi- (many)    multi-purpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude

43) counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against)  counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antimatter, antiwar, contradict *, contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast

44)  mini- (smallest, short)   minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, minimize, ministry, minor, minority, minute

45)  max- (greatest)    maximum, maximal ^, maximize ^

46)  out- (outside, beyond)  outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts ^, outward, outcome, outer, outing *, outline, outlook, output, outrage *, outside

47) over- (too much, above, additional)  overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass *, overthrow *, overturn *, overall, overdue ^, overhead, overhear *, overlook, overseas,

48)  trans- (across, on or to the other side of)  transaction *, transatlantic, transcend *, transfer, transform, transistor *, transit *, transition *, translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter ^, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation

   49) under- (too little, below)  underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie ^, underline, undersea, underlying *, undermine *, underneath, underwear^

   50)  neo- (new)   neo-Nazism ^, neolithic ^

   51)  be- (cause to be or have)  befriend, belittle

   52)  bio- (life)  biology, biography *, autobiography, antibiotic

 53)  en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition)  embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich

   54)  extra- (outside, beyond)  extracurricular, extraordinary

   55)  mid- (middle)  midday, midnight

   56)  poly- (many)  polycentric, polydirectional

   57)  pseudo- (not real, false)  pseudomemory, pseudoscience

   58)  thermo- (heat)  thermochemistry, thermometer

   59)  vice- (next in rank below)  vice-chairman, vice-president