新東方四級前夕獻真言

（一） 聽力題型分析

ａ節(jié)（section ａ）

1、 問題類型

ａ節(jié)每組對話一般是在一男一女之間進行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下：
ａ、多用來問以下內(nèi)容：

１） 問"是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類"等，如：
what is the man''s answer?
what does the woman want for lunch?
what are they talking about?
what kind of books does the man want to borrow?

２） 問"做什么"，如：
what does the woman tell the man to do first?
what are the speakers doing now?
what will happen if john fails the exam?

３） 問"什么含義"，如：
what does the man mean (imply) ?
what does the woman''s answer suggest?

４） 問"從對話中能獲得什么信息或結論"，如：
what can we learn from the conversation?
what can be concluded from this conversation?

５） 問"對某人或某事有什么看法"，如：
what does the man think of miss brown?
what does the woman think of the plan?

2、ａ節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問"對話可能是在什么場所發(fā)生的"，即：

where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?

3、可能問以下幾個方面的情況：

１） 問鐘點（可用替換），如：
man (m): what time did yesterday''s football match start?
woman (w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
question(q): when did the game finally start?

２） 問在哪個星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：
w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.
q: when will he be paid?

３） 問日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin?

4、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如：

why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?

5、可能問對話者某一方的身份、對話人之間的關系或對話中涉及到的其他人的情況，如：

w: may i help you ,sir?
m: i hope so. it''s my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the
receipt.
q: who is the man?

6、主要針對以下內(nèi)容提問：

１） 問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：
how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?

２） 問"對某事的感受如何"，如：
how does the man feel about the movie?
how do you like the film?

7、問"多少"，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式：

how many persons ...?
how many dozens of ... does ... want?
how much does ...?
how old is ...?
how long does it take ... to ...?

ａ節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。ａ節(jié)中偶爾也有個別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句，（如以whom,whose,which提問），或針對以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進行提問。