大學(xué)六級考前預(yù)測模擬試卷14

PartⅠ Listening C omprehension (20 minutes) ��

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B), C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

�� Example:

�� You will hear: W: I certainly hope the library will be open this Saturday.

�� M: The sign says library hours. Week days 8 am. to 9 pm. On Saturdays 9 to 5, closed Sunday.

�� Q: When will the library be open on Saturday?

�� You will read:

�� A) 8 am. to 9 am.

�� B) 5 am. to 9 pm.

�� C) 9 am. to 5 pm.

�� D) closed.

�� From the conversation we know that the two are talking about library hours. On week days the library is open from 8 am. to 9 pm. On Saturdays it is open from

9 am. to 5 pm. Therefore C) “9 to 5” is the correct answer. You should choose

［C］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］[KG*4/5] —[KG-1*2/5] ［C］ ［D］

1. A.The clerk doesn't like to be bothered.��

B.The machine was just repaired.��

C.The man shouldn't make any more copies.��

D.She can teach the man to use the machine. ��

2. A.Listening to music. B.Talking about a friend.��

C.Discussing a sports record. D.Planning a concert. ��

3. A.She's annoyed he didn't find the magazine.��

B.She will look for the magazine another day.��

C.She appreciates his looking for the magazine.��

D.She's grateful that he got her the magazine. ��

4. A.They should get a new radio.��

B.The radio batteries have been replaced.��

C.The radio is somewhere else.��

D.They don't really need to hear the radio. ��

5. A.The woman wasn't with the others.��

B.The class usually begins at three.��

C.Professor Smith didn't have class today.��

D.The woman's class was allowed to leave ahead of time. ��

6.A.6:15 B.6:45 C.5:45 D.5:15��

7.A.808-2233 B.808-3322 C.888-2233 D.888-3322��

8. A.At the beach B.In the mountains��

C.In the city D.In the country ��

9.A.$6 B.$2 C.$4 D.$10��

10.A.a manager B.a customer C.a visitor D.a waitress��

Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.��

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.��

11. A.The five senses. B.The spinal cord.��

C.The nerve cells. D.The brain. ��

12. A.The speaker's recent research B.Part of a text book.��

C.A large chart. D.Some microscope slides. ��

13. A.In order to attach themselves to muscles.��

B.In order to carry messages.��

C.In order to reproduce themselves.��

D.In order to stretch and grow. ��

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.��

14. A.A physical education teacher. B.A new student.��

C.A professional photographer. D.A university administrator. ��

15. A.To introduce themselves to all of the judges.��

B.To get departmental approval for their course.��

C.To find the best seats for the meet.��

D.To meet their future professors. ��

16. A.The north end of the gym. B.The south end of the gym.��

C.In an office room. D.Out of the gym. ��

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.��

17.A.100 B.1,200 C.35 D.None��

18. A.Great floods roared through.��

B.Thunderstorms struck many places.��

C.Heavy rain destroyed people's house.��

D.An earthquake destroyed a town. ��

19. A.In the villages. B.In the school.��

C.At home. D.In a river. ��

20. A.rebuilt. B.guarded against floods.��

C.swept away. D.partly damaged. �お�

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension ��

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Heroin addictions today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto(猶太人區(qū))areas.Of the more than 60,000 known addicts,more than half live in New York State.Most of them live in New York City.Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age.��

Narcotic addiction in the United States is not limted to heroin users.Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted.So do some people who can get drugs easily,such as doctors,nurses,and pharmacists.Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.��

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives.An addict's concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job.His health is often poor.He may be sick one day from

the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose.Statistics show that an addict's life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years.The addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.��

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted.Once addicted,they may become even more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.��

Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct

effect of the drug itself.Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money.The addicts' crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes against��property.��

Federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the Harris

on Act of 1914.The Act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offense,5 to 20 years for the second,and 10 to 20 years for further offenses.��

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to

40 years for later offenses.A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation,even for the first offense.If the drug is heroin,he

can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

21. What is the topic of this passage?��

•  How to cure a drug addict.��

B.Heroin and narcotic.��

C. The harm of the drugs and the anti�瞕rug measures taken by the government. ��

D.The American laws. ��

22. An addict cannot continue his eduction or work at a job,because of____��

A.his concentration on getting drugs��

B.his personality��

C.his emotional problems��

D.his stortage of money ��

23. According to the author,how can the addicts get the money for drugs?��

A.Borrow from their families. B.By hard working.��

C.In an illegal way. D.The author doesn't mention it. ��

24. According to the author,who can get narcotic easily?��

A.Government men. B.Medical workers.��

C.The minorities. D.The Jews. ��

25. A person who sell heroin to a kid can be��

•  fined $20,000.

B. sentenced to 5 to 20 years in prison.��

C. sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison.��

D. sentenced to death. ��

2

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one

another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered

system and the traditional system.��

In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money.��

An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic

unit.Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy.��

In a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.Transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result.

26. What is the main purpose of the passage?��

A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.��

B.To explain the science of economics.��

C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.��

D.To compare barter and money�瞖xchange markets. ��

27. In the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following?��

A.high quality. B.concrete. C.utter. D.authentic. ��

28. According to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____��.��

A.rapid speed of transactions B.misunderstandings��

C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders ��

29. According to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?��

A.Individual B.Small businesses��

C.Major corporations D.The government ��

30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for

determining a person's place in a traditional society?��

A.Family background. B.Age.��

C.Religious belief. D.Custom. ��

3

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

T[ornadoes,whirlwinds,and watersprouts are rotating funnel cloud air masses of small diameter.They are differentiated by the intensity of their rotation and by

the surfaces that they traverse.Though tornadoes and whirlwinds both travel over land masses,whirlwinds are atmospheric systems smaller than tornadoes.Water�瞫prouts are tornadoes that form or pass over a water surface.A tornado is a powerful vortex or “twister” whose rotational speeds are estimated to be near 300 miles per hour.The first visible indication of tornado development is usually a funnel cloud.As this funnel dips earthward,it becomes darker because of the debris

that is forced into its intensifying vortex.Some tornadoes give no visible warning until their destruction strikes the unsuspecting victim.Tornadoes often occur in groups,and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base.The forward speed of a tornado is normally 30 to 40 miles per hour.In the short time that it takes to pass,a tornado can cause fantastic destruction.There have been cases reported in which blades of straw were embeded in fence posts.

31. How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds?��

A.Whirlwinds rotate in a different direction than tornadoes do.��

B.Tonadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.��

C.Tonadoes are larger than whirlwinds.��

D.Only tornadoes are funnel�瞫haped. ��

32. Why do tornadoes appear to be dark?��

A.They occur only at night.

B.They are funnel-shaped.��

C.They pick up debris from the ground.��

D.They are water-laden. ��

33. According to the passage,which of the following behaviors is frequently

characteristic of funnel clouds?��

A.Descending from different cloud bases.��

B.Occurring in isolated areas.��

C.Lasting a long time.��

D.Occurring in groups. ��

34. According to the passage,some tornadoes take people unaware because they__.��

A.produce a sound similar to thunder.��

B.cannot be seen until it is too late.��

C.look so much like other clouds.��

D.carry so many large pieces of debris. ��

35. The author refers to straw embeded in fence posts in order to show __.��

A.where tornadoes occur.��

B.who makes reports about tornadoes.��

C.when tornadoes take form.��

D.how tornadoes affect physical objects. ��

4��

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

Every day,thousands of managers,bankers,sales executives,lawyers,accountants,and

other professionals are driven to anger and despair by the hard realities of the changing world of work.The once�瞫olid foundation for millions of middle�瞔lass families—the corporate career—is in shambles.The Organization Man of the 1950s and 1960s is being replaced by the migrant manager and free�瞝ance professional of the 1990s.��

The pain of change is all around us.Corporations are rushing to cut costs and downsize before year end.They want to take their lumps in 1991,in preparation for a stronger recovery in 1992.That means an unusual powerful wave of lay�瞣ffs will sweep through the U.S. during the last quarter of 1991.Already,the drumbeat of bad news is growing louder.��

White�瞔ollar workers will join the growing ranks of once�瞫ecure employees who are finding themselves on the outside—alone,afraid,and angry.Who �ヾoesn ' t have a brother or a sister,a parent or a friend who has lost a job recently?The economic recovery will ease the pain,but it won't stop it.Forces of fierce global competition and industrial consolidation are compelling corporations to cut entire layers of middle managers and whole categories of professional staff.Few companies can hide from the intense pressure of international competition anymore.��

36. The changing world of work is making American managers and professionals__. ��

A.helpless B.desperate C.angry D.both B and C ��

37. The corporate career is the foundation for��

A.bankers B.lawyers and accountants��

C.all top managers D.millions of middle�瞔lass families ��

38. In order to get a stronger recovery,corporations are____.��

A.reducing their sizes B.cutting costs��

C.laying off employees D.all above ��

39. White�瞔ollar workers will be��_____.

A.on the inside B.on the outside��

C.afraid and angry D.both B and C ��

40. American corporations are��_____.

A.free from international competition.��

B.immune to industrial consolidation.��

C.under the intense pressure of international competition.��

D.stopping the pain of industrial consolidation. �お�

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary ��

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41. Could you ��____�� me by passing me the book?��

A.hand B.oblige C.render D.give ��

42. Mr. Green has recently been ��____�� of the company.��

A.appointed to president. B.appointed president��

C.appointed a president D.appointed the president ��

43. Everyone knows that the earth is spherical,��____��?��

A.doesn't he B.doesn't she C.doesn't it D.don't they ��

44. The police chief announced that the case would soon be inquired____.��

A.about B.of C.after D.into ��

45. You can borrow my book provided that you ��____�� it to me tomorrow.��

A.return B.returned C.will return D.would retum ��

46. The husband survived his wife ��____��.��

A.for many years B.by many years��

C.during many years D.in many years ��

47. He was soaked to the skin,for there was no shelter____the rain anywhere.��

A.under B.in C.off D.from ��

48. Either you or he ��____�� the lie.��

A.is telling B.are telling C.tell D.shall tell ��

49. The old man was seriously ill for a time,but with careful nursing he man

aged to ��____��.��

A.pull off B.pull through C.get off D.get through ��

50. The look in her eyes gave no clues ��____�� how she felt.��

A.toward B.to C.about D.with ��

51. The kid is reaching ��____�� a bottle from the shelf when I came in.��

A.to B.at C.for D.in ��

52. To the waitress' relief,the plate was left ��____�� after being dropped onto the floor.��

A.unchanged B.intact C.unharmful D.complete ��

53. Our plan should be ��____�� in accordance with the changing situation.��

A.whirled B.stroked C.modified D.distracted ��

54. They have to ��____�� production for lack of raw materials.��

A.cut across B.cut in C.cut off D.cut back ��

55. Mr. Ralph has just received an invitation from that university to join

�� ____�� as a full professor.��

A.association B.committee C.community D.faculty ��

56. It will be hard for anyone to replace Mr. Ned,who is the____�� of the company.��

A.mental B.comprehension C.brain D.attendance ��

57. The fire ��____�� a lot of smoke but little damage was caused.��

A.sent up B.gave away C.let out D.emitted ��

58. Stunned by what had happened,the old man stood rooted ­­­____.��

A.on the spot B.to the spot C.on the ground D.to the ground ��

59. The bad weather will ��____�� our plans by three weeks.

A.destory B.pull back C.spoil D.set back ��

60. The two statements are not consistent ��____�� each other.One of them must be false.��

A.in B.for C.with D.to ��

61. You can't believe him.What he does often ��____�� his words.��

A.disagrees with B.disagrees to��

C.agrees with D.agrees to ��

62. At the sight of the police officer,the thief ��____��.

A.got to his feet B.took to his heels��

C.rose to his feet D.dragged his heels ��

63. Unlike science,progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.Technology must be our slave and ��____��.��

A.not the reverse B.not the version��

C.not the same D.not the prejudice ��

64. Serious as the damage ��____�� the boat was,he succeede

d in sailing round Cape of Good Hope.��

A.in B.on C.to D.of ��

65. It was said that some slaves were buried ��____�� in the funeral.��

A.live B.alive C.living D.lively ��

66. The boy was injured when a firework ��____�� in his face.��

A.went out B.went off C.went round D.went up ��

67. Careful questioning of the suspect will eventually____ the truth.��

A.bring up B.bring down C.bring forward D.bring out ��

68. Mothers of young children hate ��____�� in staying home and doing housework all day.��

A.caged B.being caged C.to caged D.go be caged ��

69. I think this kind of cloth can ��____�� silk.��

A.pass over B.pass out C.pass by D.pass for ��

70. The security of the passengers is supposed to ��____��

by the captain.��

A.see to B.seeing to C.be seen to D.seen to �お�

Part Ⅳ Error Correction ��

Directions: This part consists of a short passage.In the passage

there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each numbered line.You may have to chang

e a word,add a word or delete a word.If you change a word,cross it out and write

the correct word in the correspondig blank.If you add a word,put an insertion m

ark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank.If you delet

e a word,cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

The world is running out of oil,and energy experts believe that there could be serious shortages in ten years' time.Not only is each individual using more oil than ever before,as the standard of living in industrial countries arises,but the 71____

population explosion means that each year many more people will be using oil in some form or other.Until recently we took oil as granted:it seemed it would never stop flowing.It was so 72.��____

cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depending on 73.��____

it.Governments neglected other sources of energy.Electricity was generated from oil and power stations were fired by it. It found its way into much of the products of light industry. 74.��____

Many people are surprising when they learn how many items 75.��____

in their homes contain oil.The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses.Governments are searching 76.____

a suitable alternate,but so far in vain.They are considering 77.____

how they can make better use of the two other major fuels,��

coal and natural gas,but they have found that neither can take place 78.��____

of oil in their economies.In recent years there has been a growing concern for the enviornment,and coal is a popular fuel 79.____

with environmentalists.Coal mines are ugly,and their development has a serious effect on animal and plant life; coal itself is a heavy pollution. 80.____

Part Ⅴ Writing

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following outline (given in Chinese).The suggested title is:[WTHZ]Unemployment in Cities.You should write no less than 150 words and remember to write it neatly.

提綱： 1.城市失業(yè)現(xiàn)狀。��

2.引起這種狀況的原因。��

3. 城市失業(yè)的問題可望得到解決嗎 ?

答案部分

Part Ⅰ ��

1. 答案D。��

【試題分析】 本題為簡單推理題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語便可判斷。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 Why bother him?I'll show you...��

【詳細解答】 生在聽到“Why bother him?”時要對此類句子保持敏感。后面的“I'll show you...”的句義恰恰又與答案D的含義一致。 ��

2. 答案A。��

【試題分析】 本題為簡單推理題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語便可判斷。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 Would you,hear,pop-song record��

【詳細解答】 would you表示“請問”，“邀請”，結(jié)合后面的pop-song record,就不難推斷出選項A為正確答案。 ��

3. 答案C。��

【試題分析】 本題為簡單推理題，考生要對日常禮貌用語熟悉。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 Sorry,not,Thank you anyway��

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案似乎聽音過程中沒有給出，這里就要求考生對日常禮貌用語熟悉。男生說“抱歉，沒有找到你要的雜志”，女生的回答是“不管怎樣還是很感謝”，所以選

C。 ��

4. 答案A。��

【試題分析】 本題為間接推理題，對關(guān)鍵詞要注意。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 why not,entire��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生對“Why not...”這類提出建議的句型迅速作出反應(yīng)。前面女聲提出要換收音機電池，而男聲用幽默的口吻建議“為什么不把整個收音機換掉�！边@樣，

考生不難選出答案 A。 ��

5. 答案D。��

【試題分析】 本題為間接推理題，對關(guān)鍵詞要注意。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 assumed,usually,early��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生對說話人男聲所用的過去式虛擬語氣的含義要清楚，它表示過去以為會怎么樣而實際上卻不是。考生在聽到“usually”一類的詞時，應(yīng)該要馬上注意到有沒有特殊情況。而該題女聲的后半部分就說明了“教授提前下課”的特殊情況，所以選擇D。 ��

6. 答案A。��

【試題分析】 本題與時間有關(guān)，運用簡單加減法。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 supposed,but,delayed,a quarter to 6,half an hour��

【詳細解答】 這道題關(guān)鍵是幾個時間：a quarter to 6,half an hour。比賽應(yīng)在6點差一刻進行，因雨而推遲半小時，就應(yīng)該是6：15。 ��

7. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是細節(jié)題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 808-3322,wrong,808-2233��

【詳細解答】 這是一段關(guān)于電話號碼的對話。出現(xiàn)了三次電話號碼，實際上只有兩組號碼。

我們可以采用排除法排除 888一開頭的兩組號碼。而問題是問男聲要撥的號碼。對話一開始

就出現(xiàn)了正確號碼，女聲又解釋男方打錯了，她的號碼是 808-2233，一判斷，就可以選擇出正確答案。 ��

8.答案D。��

【試題分析】 本題為間接推理題，對說話人的話進行判斷。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 city,country,better,prefer��

【詳細解答】 這題的關(guān)鍵詞是city,country,better以及問題中的prefer。

雖然對話中女聲沒有直接說她更愿意住在什么地方，但由于她認為“ the environment of the courtry is better.”所以她是更愿意lives in the country。[ZK)〗��

9. 答案D。��

【試題分析】 這是一道簡單混合運算題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 the first three minutes,each additional minute��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求有簡單的混合運算，由于它把5分鐘電話收費分成了前3分鐘和前3分鐘后每一分鐘，這樣容易使考生迷惑。關(guān)鍵就在于聽清“the first three minutes”和“each additional minute”。實際話費就應(yīng)該是$6+$2×2＝$10。

��

10. 答案D。��

【試題分析】 這是一道間接推理題，根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容判斷說話人身份。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 The special today,the woman��

【詳細解答】 這道題關(guān)鍵要聽清楚問題是就誰提問。對話中女聲介紹了今天的特色菜(the specail today),而男聲表示只要咖啡，很明顯兩者是服務(wù)員與顧客的關(guān)系。問題是就女方提問，所以選D。 ��

11. 答案C。��

【試題分析】 這是一道概括題，要聽懂全文。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 nerve cells��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生能聽懂全文大意，并進行概括。四個選項在文中都提到，但這段錄音主要講述的是nerve cells的功能與特征。 ��

12. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單推理題，要聽清關(guān)鍵詞。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 chapter��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生抓住文中細節(jié)“chapter”一詞，這個詞的意思是“書的章、節(jié)”，從四個選項中不難得出正確答案。 ��

13. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 carry messages��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生注意細節(jié)，以及定語從句對先行詞的解釋的用法。文中“Nerv

e cells have long string-like fibres that carry messages.”就是該題答案。 ��

14. 答案D。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道綜合理解題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 explain,registration。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生聽懂全文，雖然文中多次出現(xiàn)“gymnasium”

和“ gym”但文中主要是對學(xué)生報到、選課的安排，所以答案不可能是A而應(yīng)該是D。 ��

15. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道綜合理解題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 different departments��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生對文中第二段進行理解。組織者安排各系派人給選擇本系課程的學(xué)生蓋章，而各系都安排有相應(yīng)的桌子。這就是選課的學(xué)生各自去不同桌子前的原因。

16. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 cashiers,south end of the gym,pay for��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生抓住細節(jié)。只要聽清了“cashiers”，“south end of the gym”，“pay for”這幾個關(guān)鍵詞，不難選出正確答案。 ��

17. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 1,200 missing��

【詳細解答】 在新聞報道中，考生特別要注意時間、地點、人物、事件以及

相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。該題

中有 4組數(shù)字100，1200，35，thousands of，考生要注意它們各自是指的什么內(nèi)容。

18. 答案A。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道概括題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 floods��

【詳細解答】 這題是要求考生聽清新聞報道中發(fā)生的主要事件。 ��

19. 答案B。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 inside their religious school��

【詳細解答】 這道題只要考生聽清“about 35 students caught inside their religious

school”，并明白該句含義是“About 35 students were caught inside their religious school by the floods”就可以得出正確答案。 ��

20. 答案C。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【關(guān)鍵詞語】 gone��

【詳細解答】 這題要求考生聽清“gone”這個短促的發(fā)音，再思考“gone”在本文中意味著被洪水沖走，就不難得出答案。 ��

Part Ⅱ��

1

短文大意

本文主要講述了毒品問題在美國的嚴重性和毒品對個人與社會造成的危害，并介紹了美國的

反毒法案。文中講述了毒品在美國少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)泛濫，吸毒者不僅傷害了自己的身體，而

且因為需要毒資而觸犯法律。美國政府已采取從重量刑的辦法來對付毒品問題。 ��

21. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 本文主題是什么?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道綜合理解題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生通讀全文并歸納出本文的中心大意。

22. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 成癮者不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)或干工作，因為……��

【試題分析】 本題要求考生理解關(guān)鍵詞��

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第三段的第二句話�？忌�只要知道“prevent”一詞在句中的含義為“防礙”，就不難選擇正確答案。其它三個選項在文中也有提及，但考生應(yīng)該尋找文中最直接的答案。 ��

23. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)作者所認為，成癮者如何得到買毒品的錢?��

【試題分析】 本題要求考生理解關(guān)鍵詞。��

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第五段，考生只要理解“turning to crime”就是“an illegal way”，而且考生應(yīng)注意問題的前提“according to the author”。 ��

24. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)作者認為，誰能輕易得到麻醉劑?��

【試題分析】 本題要求考生綜合分析。��

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第二段。這一段里提到的“doctors,nurses,and pharmacists”都屬于“medical workers”考生從四個選項中不難得出答案。 ��

25. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 賣海洛因給孩子的人會被……��

【試題分析】 本題是道推斷題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生對文中最后兩段提到的量刑標(biāo)準進行綜合分析，不要被問題中“to a kid”所迷惑。注意了文中最后一句，就能得出答案。 ��

2

短文大意

本文主要介紹了三種經(jīng)濟體制：市場經(jīng)濟、計劃經(jīng)濟、傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟，并在文中分三段逐一介紹

了三種經(jīng)濟體制的形式、特征。 ��

26. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 這篇文章主要目的在于什么?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道歸納題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生通讀全文，歸納出本文的中心大意。本文介紹了三種不同的經(jīng)濟體制，并客觀地進行了對比，所以答案為A。 ��

27. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 在第二段中，“real good”中的“real”可以用下列哪個詞替代最合適?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道詞意辨析題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生認真分析選擇：A.高質(zhì)量的；B.實在的、具體的；C.完全的，徹底的；D.真正的，原創(chuàng)的。根據(jù)文中舉出的例子，不難得出答案B。

28. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)文章所述，易貨貿(mào)易會導(dǎo)致……��

【試題分析】 本題是一道理解推斷題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題首先要求考生明白“barter”是指易貨貿(mào)易，然后通過文中第二段所舉的“以車換船不那么容易”這個例子，就可以選出選項D。 ��

29. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)文章所述，計劃經(jīng)濟中誰有最高控制權(quán)?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單分析題，要找到關(guān)鍵句。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生讀懂第三段。第三中“The central plan,drawn by the government,...”這一句，就是答案所在。 ��

30. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 作者提到的下列哪一點，不是決定傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟中人的地位的因素?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生注意第四段“...parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system”考生知道“criterion”一詞是“標(biāo)準，準則”的意思，而“parentage,religion,and custom”分別是指A、C、D三個選項，答案

自然是 B。 ��

3

短文大意

本文主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)、旋風(fēng)、海龍卷之間的不同，并詳細講述了龍卷風(fēng)的形成、特征、威力與危害。 ��

31. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 如何區(qū)分龍卷風(fēng)和旋風(fēng)?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題的解題關(guān)鍵就是文中“...,whirlwinds are atmospheric systems smaller than tornadoes.” ��

32. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 為什么龍卷風(fēng)看起來是黑色的?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題的解題關(guān)鍵就是文中“As this funnel dips earthward,it becomes darker because of the debris that is forced into its intensifying vortex.” ��

33. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)文章所述，下面哪種行為是龍卷風(fēng)的常有特征?��

【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單分析題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題只要考生注意到文中“Tornadoes often occur in groups,...”而其它三個選項是文中沒有提到的。 ��

34. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)文章所述，有的龍卷風(fēng)在人們沒有意識到的時候襲擊他們是因為它

………��

【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單分析題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題考生注意到文中“Some tornado give no visible warning until their distruction strikes the unsuspecting victim.”“no visible”也就是“cannot be

seen.” ��

35. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 作者提到嵌入柵欄的稻草是為了顯示……��

【試題分析】 本題是一道理解分析題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生進行分析。前面文中提到龍卷風(fēng)能造成巨大破壞，然后提到龍卷風(fēng)使稻草嵌入柵欄柱上的例子，作者的意圖當(dāng)然是要強調(diào)龍卷風(fēng)在物體上作用有多么強大，所以四個選項中很容易找出正確答案。 ��

4

短文大意

本文講述了二十世紀九十年代初，美國公司受到國內(nèi)外競爭壓力與經(jīng)濟不景氣的影響，而急

于縮小規(guī)模，減少開支從而減員造成中產(chǎn)階級家庭受到失業(yè)威脅。 ��

36. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 工作要求不斷改變使美國的經(jīng)理層和專業(yè)人員們……��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案就在第一段的第一句話，只是把文中的名詞“anger”和“despair”換成了選項中的形容詞“angry”和“desperate”。 ��

37. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 在公司里的工作是……的基礎(chǔ)。��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第一段第二句話，“the once�瞫olid foundation for millions of middle�瞔lass families……”考生不難作出選擇。 ��

38. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 為了更好地恢復(fù)過來，企業(yè)……��

【試題分析】 本題是一道綜合分析題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生綜合分析第二段的第二、三句話。第二句是講的公司采取措施，第三句話是采取上述措施的原因。 ��

39. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 白領(lǐng)工人將要……��

【試題分析】 本題是一道細節(jié)題。��

【詳細解答】 這道題只要看懂了第三段的開頭，是不難找到答案的。

40. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 美國企業(yè)……��

【試題分析】 本題是一道推斷題，要把握關(guān)鍵詞。��

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生掌握“few”一詞引導(dǎo)的否定含義的句子，這

句話的含義是“極少有公司還能躲開國際競爭的強大壓力。” ��

Part Ⅲ

41. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 你能幫我遞一下這本書么?��

【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 選項A、D需要book作直接賓語。render作“提供(幫助)”應(yīng)為

render...to sb. 而oblige用于主動結(jié)構(gòu)中意為“do a service”(勞駕)。 ��

42. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 格林先生最近被任命為公司總裁。��

【試題分析】 本題為搭配問題。��

【詳細解答】 任命某人一個職務(wù)不要加“to”，職務(wù)前也不能用冠詞。��

43. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 每個人都知道地球是球狀的，不是么?��

【試題分析】 本題為搭配辨析題。��

【詳細解答】 Everyone一詞包括男女，所以A、B不合適，C項更不行。而everyone有“所有人”的意思，所以選D。 ��

44. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 警察長宣布很快就會調(diào)查這個案子。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。��

【詳細解答】 inquire表示“調(diào)查”時，所調(diào)查的事件前介詞用into。

45. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 如果你明天還的話，你可以借我的書。��

【試題分析】 本題為考查條件句語法。��

【詳細解答】 句中“provided”是“if”的意思，真實條件句中表將來情況，條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ��

46. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 丈夫比妻子多活好多年。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。��

【詳細解答】 這句話的含義為“丈夫比妻子多活好多年”。“survive”表示“比……活得長”時，活得長的時間前介詞搭配用“for”。 ��

47. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 他全身濕透了，因為沒地方可以躲雨。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辯析。��

【詳細解答】 shelter表示“防止某物的保護”時，在“某物”前用介詞“from”。 ��

48. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 你和他中間有一個在撒謊。��

【試題分析】 本題為either一詞用法分析。��

【詳細解答】 either一詞表示“兩者中任一個”，所以該句話主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，相應(yīng)謂語搭配應(yīng)該選A。 ��

49. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 那個老人曾病得很嚴重，但在精心護理下康復(fù)了。��

【試題分析】 本題為詞意辯析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“脫(衣帽)”；B意為“(使)恢復(fù)健康”，C意為“脫(衣等)”，D意為“通過”。根據(jù)句意，選B。 ��

50. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 她的眼神沒有顯露她的想法。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。��

【詳細解答】 clue表示“…的線索，暗示”時，介詞搭配用“to”。��

51. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 我進來時，孩子正在伸手去拿架上的瓶子。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。��

【詳細解答】 當(dāng)reach表示“伸手去夠某物”時，介詞搭配用“for”。

52. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 盤子掉到地上后沒有壞，女招待松了口氣。��

【試題分析】 本題為難詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“未改變的”，B意為“未受損的”，C意為“無害的”，D意為“完全的”。根據(jù)句意，選B。 ��

53. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 我們的計劃要根據(jù)不斷變化的局勢來修改。��

【試題分析】 本題為近義詞分析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“使回旋”；B意為“掉”，而且后接副詞“out”；C意為“修改”；D意為“分散”，根據(jù)句意，選C。 ��

54. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 因為缺乏原材料，他們不得不減少產(chǎn)量。��

【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“抄近路”；B意為“插嘴”；C意為“切斷”；D意為“減少”，根據(jù)句意，選D。 ��

55. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 拉爾夫接到那所大學(xué)請他去作為正教授的邀請函。��

【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“社團”；B意為“委員會”；C意為“團體”；D意為“(高等院�；蛳�)的全體教員及有學(xué)銜的行政人員”。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。 ��

56. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 很難有人取代納德先生的地位，他是公司的智囊。��

【試題分析】 本題為難詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“精神病患者”；B意為“理解”不合題意；C意為“有才能的人”；D意為“照顧，出勤”，根據(jù)句意，C最合適。 ��

57. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 火散發(fā)出大量的煙，但沒造成什么危害。��

【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“發(fā)財”；B意為“泄露”；C意為“放掉(水、氣等)”；D意為“散發(fā)”，表示“冒煙”，一般用“emit”。 ��

58. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 那個老人被發(fā)生的事嚇得呆若木雞。��

【試題分析】 本題考查的是固定短語用法。��

【詳細解答】 root sb. to the ground為固定短語，意為“嚇得某人呆若木雞”。 ��

59. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 糟糕的天氣使我們的計劃推遲三周。��

【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析。��

【詳細解答】 根據(jù)句文“by three weeks”可以判斷，pull back(意為delay，推遲、拖延)最合適。 ��

60. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 這兩種說法不一致，其中一個肯定錯了。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。��

【詳細解答】 consistent應(yīng)該與with搭配，表示“與……一致”。

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61. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 你不能相信他，他常常言行不一致。��

【試題分析】 本題為考查介詞搭配。��

【詳細解答】 首先根據(jù)句意可以排除C、D兩項，而disagree表示“與…不一致”時，介詞用“with”。 ��

62. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 一看到警官，小偷就溜了。��

【試題分析】 本題考查的是習(xí)慣用法。��

【詳細解答】 A、C意為“站起來”，B意為“逃之夭夭”，D意為“拖著腳走”。根據(jù)句意選B。 ��

63. 答案A。��

【參考譯文】 與科學(xué)不一樣，技術(shù)的進步必須用人的因素來權(quán)衡。技術(shù)必須能被人

駕馭，而不是相反。��

【試題分析】 本題是難詞詞義辨析。��

【詳細解答】 這句話句意為“與科學(xué)不一樣，技術(shù)的進步必須用人的因素來權(quán)衡。技術(shù)必須能被人駕馭而不是相反。reverse一詞是“相反”的意思。 ��

64. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 既便船受損嚴重，他也成功完成了繞好望角的航行。��

【試題分析】 本題為介詞用法辨析。��

【詳細解答】 damage表示“對某物的傷害”，介詞一般用“to”。

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65. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 據(jù)說有些奴隸在葬禮中被活埋。��

【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 live一般用于修飾物，living表示“當(dāng)今的，現(xiàn)存的”，lively表示“活躍的”，alive則與dead相對表示“活的”。 ��

66. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 當(dāng)花炮在他臉上炸開時，男孩受傷了。��

【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“出去，熄滅”；B意為“爆炸”；C意為“四處走動”；D意為“被燒毀”，這句話主語是a firework,所以選B。 ��

67. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 對嫌疑人仔細詢問，最終會揭示真相。��

【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 意為“帶來，造成”；A項意為“教育培養(yǎng)”；B意為“打倒、打傷”；C意為“提出”；D意為“揭示”。根據(jù)句意選D。 ��

68. 答案B。��

【參考譯文】 有幼兒的母親不喜歡整天呆在家里干家務(wù)。��

【試題分析】 本題考查hate一詞的用法。��

【詳細解答】 hate后接動名詞，此句用到動名詞被動式。 ��

69. 答案D。��

【參考譯文】 我認為這種布是絲質(zhì)的。��

【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 A意為“忽略”；B意為“失去知覺”；C意為“不注意……，放過……”；D意為“……被認為是”。根據(jù)句意，選D。 ��

70. 答案C。��

【參考譯文】 旅客的安全應(yīng)該由船長負責(zé)。��

【試題分析】 本題考查被動式用法。��

【詳細解答】 句中be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該是……”，see to意為“負責(zé)”，此處用的是不定式的被動式。 ��

Part Ⅳ

71. 答案：將arises改成rises��

【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 arise意為“，發(fā)生，興起”；rise意為“上升”。 ��

72. 答案：將as改成for��

【試題分析】 本題是介詞搭配錯誤。��

【詳細解答】 take sth. for granted為固定搭配，意為“認為某事當(dāng)然”。

��

73. 答案：將depending改為depend��

【試題分析】 本題考查不定式用法。��

【詳細解答】 come to 意為“到了……地步”，后接不定式。 ��

74. 答案：將much改為many��

【試題分析】 本題為搭配錯誤。��

【詳細解答】 products是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以不用much而用many。

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75. 答案：將surprising改成surprised��

【試題分析】 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法區(qū)別。��

【詳細解答】 surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，surprised為“感到驚訝的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用surprised。 ��

76. 答案：在searching后加for��

【試題分析】 本題是詞義分析錯誤。��

【詳細解答】 search作及物動詞一般指“搜尋某個地方”，search for才是“尋找某物”。 77. 答案：將alternate改為alternative��

【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 alternate作名詞意為“代理人，代表人；比較方案”；而alternative才是意為“替換物”。 ��

78. 答案：在place前加the��

【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析。��

【詳細解答】 take the place of...意為“代替”，是固定短語。

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79. 答案：在is后加not��

【試題分析】 本題要求邏輯推理。��

【詳細解答】 根據(jù)判斷，煤不是環(huán)境保護主義者所接受的燃料，所以加not。 ��

80. 答案：將pollution改為pollutant��

【試題分析】 本題要求辨析詞意并進行邏輯推理。��

【詳細解答】 煤不是一種污染，而應(yīng)該是一種污染物質(zhì)，所以將pollution改pollutant。 ��

Part Ⅴ 寫作指導(dǎo) ��

這是一篇典型的命題議論文。根據(jù)提綱，也可以看出，所要求的結(jié)構(gòu)是一種標(biāo)準的議論文結(jié)

構(gòu)。首先，通過描寫現(xiàn)在城市失業(yè)的狀況引出論點；再根據(jù)該論點分析造成城市失業(yè)的原因

；最后提出解決問題的方法�？忌�注意在最后一部分提出解決問題的辦法時，要逐條根據(jù)第

二部分中提出的引起問題的原因來寫。這樣，才能做到有分有總，使全篇成為一個整體。��

Sample Writing��

Unemployment in Cities��

Nowadays,Chinese people are facing many unexpected problems,of which the high unemployment rate in cities may be a most serious one.More urban residents will be jobless in the years to come. ��

Such a phenomenon could be attributed to the following reasons.First,the supply

of labor exceeds demand.The state-owned enterprises,which used to be the biggest sources for employment,are now struggling with their internal development,cutting down a great number of employees.Secondly,more rural residents are leaving their soil and pouring into the labor market in cities than ever before,causing an even higher rate of unemployment.��

It is by no means an easy problem to solve.However,as long as our economy contiunes to grow and stay healthy,more opportunites for jobs are expected to be created.Hopefully,the situation of the labor market in cities will gradually be improved.