2008年6月新東方四級模擬考題及答案(附聽力)

　　注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

　　57. According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S. ________.

　　A) for young adults to leave their parents and live independently

　　B) for middle class young adults to stay with their parents

　　C) for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence

　　D) for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents

　　58. Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest?

　　A) Young adults find housing costs too high.

　　B) Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.

　　C) Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.

　　D) Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.

　　59. One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ________.

　　A) there will inevitably be inconveniences in every day life

　　B) most parents find it difficult to keep

　　C) the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parents

　　D) public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents.

　　60. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________.

　　A) agreements

　　B) worries

　　C) disadvantages

　　D) quarrels

　　61. According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?

　　A) They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.

　　B) Children should leave their parents when they are grown-up.

　　C) Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.

　　D) Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.

　　Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

　　The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.

　　A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choice. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

　　注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

　　62. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because ________.

　　A) personal health choices help cure most illness

　　B) it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

　　C) it is essential to personal freedom in American society

　　D) wrong decisions could lead to poor health

　　63. To "live a completely sedentary life-style" (Line 7, Para. 1) in the passage means ________.

　　A) to "live an inactive life"

　　B) to "live a decent life"

　　C) to "live a life with complete freedom"

　　D) to "live a life of vice"

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