PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1.A.At a bus station. B.At an airport.
C.At a railway station.
D.At a cafeteria in the railway station.
2.A.For a long time. B.For a short time.
C.For a few minutes D.He didn’t need to wait at all.
3.A.He is going to cook in the kitchen.
B.He is going to help his wife with the cooking.
C.He is going to get the table ready for the meal.
D.He is going to clean the kitchen.
4.A.He stayed at home. B.He made more money.
C.He bought a car. D.He went travelling.
5.A.Newspapers. B.A job in the paper.
C.Manchester. D.A Manchester newspaper.
6.A.She refuses to go to dinner. B.She agrees to go to dinner.
C.She is angry. D.She is surprised.
7.A.Go to Paris again. B.Difficult to say.
C.Stay at home. D.Go somewhere else.
8.A.His English is very good.
B.He learns new sentences slowly.
C.He learns English very quickly.
D.His English isn’t very good.
9.A.He doesn’t want to cut down on his smoking.
B.He has the will power to cut down on smoking.
C.He has changed the habit of smoking.
D.He has some difficulties in cutting down on smoking.
10.A.He should call to check his score.
B.He should take the test again.
C.He should wait.
D.He should be more worried than he is.
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A.Of course not. B.Definitely.
C.Perhaps. D.I don’t know.
12.A.Earth people going to Venus.
B.Strange people coming to earth from Venus.
C.Strange people coming to earth from Mars.
D.Earth people going to Mars.
13.A.They were all killed by earth people.
B.They found another planet better than the earth.
C.They were killed by the disease of the earth.
D.They were defeated and driven away from the earth.
2
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A.Nancy was not aware of what people were thinking.
B.Nancy was the first woman police officer in America.
C.People’s comments disturbed Nancy.
D.Nancy was a better police officer than most men.
15.A.He hated women.
B.He was willing to offer help.
C.He didn’t like to work with a woman partner.
D.He liked to work with Nancy.
16.A.Nancy has a lot of courage but she is tough.
B.Nancy is a pleasant person and she laughs easily.
C.Nancy is a very good policewoman because she has a lot of courage.
D.Nancy is a good police officer because she knows how to deal with people.
3
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17.A.VIP. B.President .
C.Ordinary people. D.All of the above.
18.A.George Washington. B.John Adams.
C.Thomas Jefferson. D.Truman.
19.A.Yes, it was burned down to the foundation.
B.Yes, it was burned with its elevator and other installation.
C.No, an abnormal storm put the fire out.
D.No, nothing was damaged.
20.A.From 1776 to present.
B.From 1800 to present.
C.From 1948 to present.
D.From 1909 to present.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
At dawn on September 5th, 1972 a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tipoff of trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in
Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Furstenfield military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly al the airport lights were turned out and German police sharpshooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.
21.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that ____.
A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillas
B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails
C.the German Government hated Israel
D.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money
22.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games ____.
A.were completed B.were going on
C.were to be finished D.were to take place
23.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to ____.
A.ItalyB.India
C.SyriaD.Nigera
24.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?
A.Seven.B.Eight.
C.Nine. D.It wasn’t mentioned.
25.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?
A.They would begin another conflict.
B.They would begin to negotiate.
C.They would try to improve each other’s relation.
D.They would turn to UN.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Follow the following tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels! Avoid “
Must” think. Let go of the notion that you must do something in a certain way—for example, “I must get a great score on a test, or else.” This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel. Evaluate your situation coldly and analytically, and not as a “l(fā)ifeordeath” situation. Watch the Mess. Don’t study in a messy or cramped area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that’s free of distractions. Set Manageable Goals. Break large projects into smallerand doable
parts and you’ll feel a positive sense of accomplishment as you finish each part.
Ocean Dumping. Visualize yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand
pail. Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the pail. Drop the pail and
watch as it drifts away into the ocean. Think Good Thoughts. Create a set of positive but brief affirmations and mentally repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night, and you will feel a lot more positive in the morning. Imagine
Yourself Succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a reallife situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelings
of confidence. Use Your Bed for Sleeping, not Studying. Your mind may start to
associate your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.
Soothing Sounds. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially can aid the learning process. Take a Hike, Pal. Need a study break? Take a short, brisk walk. Clear your mind.
26.If you meet a great difficulty, how can you reduce your stress?
A.To retreat from it.
B.To imagine that you are successful.
C.To turn to others.
D.To divide it into small parts and finish them one after another.
27.“Ocean Dumping” really means ____.
A.putting things into the ocean
B.forgetting one’s worries
C.swimming in the ocean
D.sailing across the ocean
28.The passage might be taken from ____.
A.a science fiction B.a report of a psychologist
C.a popular magazineD.a text book
29.According to the passage, which kind of people are easy to come under
pressure?
A.Openminded people.B.People with tidy habbits.
C.Selfconfident people. D.Work addicts.
30.As for the following statements about how to reduce one’s stress, which one hasn’t been mentioned?
A.To work in a nice and neat environment.
B.To smile when one fails.
C.To divide an object into small parts.
D.To have a rest after a long time’s work.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
It isn’t often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single
human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A.D.McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history
of aviation’s progress in Canada.
It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John
McCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by
himself, for half a mile over the ice of Bras deor Lakes. This was the first po
wered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth.
McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability—and of the development and the use of the aileronby being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in
the air. He became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off from Long Island Sound. He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight
to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first crosscountry race in Canada40 miles from Hamilton to Toronto—and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.
When World War Ⅱ came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions.
Following World War Ⅱ, McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor
of Nova Scotia where he made Canada’s first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight.
31.According to the pasage, which of the following statements is NOT true
about McCurdy?
A.He was a Canadian.
B.He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry
.
C.He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.
D.He now lives in Baddeck.
32.The “Silver Dart” is ____.
A.the name of a weapon
B.a plane bought by McCurdy
C.the nickname of a famous Canadian pilot
D.a plane designed by McCurdy
33.McCurdy is NOT the first one to ____.
A.fly in Canada
B.pilot a flying boat
C.fly from Key West to Toronto
D.fly to Mexico
34.Nowadays, McCurdy ____.
A.lives in Montreal in summer
B.is the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia
C.is still very active and energetic
D.is the government’s counsellor
35.The best title for this passage is ____.
A.How McCurdy Became a Famous Canadian Pilot
B.McCurdy’s Legendary Experience
C.McCurdy and the Canandian Aviation
D.McCurdy—the Symbol of American Aviation and the Aircraft Industry
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality
was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology.
A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 BC.
A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.
The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine(血紅色), or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates’ fluid theory. But the
names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.
Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used
to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications
may also include factors such as heredity(遺傳特征), the environment, intelligence
, and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these
theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, presentday theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.
36.According to Hippocrates’ fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ____.
A.optimistic B.easily angered
C.unexcitable D.pessimistic
37.The main idea of this passage is about ____.
A.the complicated factors in determining one’s personality
B.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its development
C.the past and today of personality classifications and theories
D.different personalities and their details
38.At present, psychologists ____.
A.have common opinion about personality theories and classifications
B.use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theories
C.have abandoned Hippocrates’ fluid theory entirely
D.all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities
39.The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A.Hippocrates’ fluid theory
B.scientists’ points of view on Hippocrutes’ fluid theory
C.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its fate
D.defects in Hippocrates’ fluid theory
40.According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to clas
sify personality are ____.
A.one’s born features and needs of love and success
B.one’s height and weight
C.one’s hobbies and ideals
D.the environment and intelligence
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part
. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ____ to its
original splendour.
A.repaired B.renewed C.restored D.renovated
42.Highspeed aircraft is made of metals that can ____ both high tempe
rature and pressure.
A.stand by B.put up with
C.withhold D.withstand
43.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ____ only by Abor
igines.
A.lived B.resided C.dwelled D.inhabited
44.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production meth
ods usually make jobs easier to do.
A.addition B.association C.application D.affection
45.In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ____ despite the shorta
ge of food.
A.live B.survive C.bear D.endure
46.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one.
A.on B.in C.of D.to
47.After my examination, I had a feeling of ____.
A.free B.release C.resort D.replace
48.He failed his exam; it ____ him right because he had not studied for
the whole semester.
A.served B.gave C.taught D.showed
49.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been ____.
A.imposed B.exposed C.composed D.opposed
50.It is ____ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is in
vited to dinner.
A.general B.usual C.ordinary D.common
51.Safety devices ____ in preventing accidents in the workshop.
A.assist B.assure C.assemble D.contribute
52. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A.Hard a diamond is B.Hard as a diamond is
C.As a diamond is hardB.How hard is a diamond
53.When you go to a new country, you must ____ yourself to new manners
and customs.
A.adopt B.fit C.suit D.adapt
54.The hotel ____ only $50 for a double room in the slack season.
A.claims B.prices C.charges D.demands
55.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A.in person B.in private
C.by himself D.as individual
56.The father lost his ____ just because his son failed again in the final exam.
A.mind B.mood C.passion D.temper
57.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.
A.calls B.called C.call D.would call
58.He is of a ____ mood; he never finishes what he starts.
A.different B.variable C.various D.distinctive
59.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon to Athens.
A.the distance B.distance
C.the distance is D.is the distance
60.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his ____.
A.word B.words C.permission D.saying
61.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success____ him in his later study.
A.persuaded B.promised C.urged D.encouraged
62.I hope to hear more about the activities ____ there.
A.going on B.being gone on
C.being happened D.to be happened
63. You should____ these tables and buy new ones.
A.throw off B.throw down
C.throw upD.throw away
64.I don’t think I know the girl with long hair although she ____ me of
someone I know.
A.remembers B.recalls C.suggests D.reminds
65.Some discussion has ____ about who should be put in charge of this p
roject.
A.risen B.lifted C.raised D.arisen
66.There are some ____ flowers on the desk.
A.artificial B.false C.unreal D.untrue
67.It is a ____ to hear his speech.
A.bored B.bore C.boring D.boresome
68.____ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.
A.In regard for B.In regard to
C.With regard of D.Regardless for
69.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.
A.more than B.better than
C.other than D.rather than
70.How many more decades will have to pass ____ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?
A.when B.since C.before D.until
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
By now you know that ___ (71) ___ your money’s worth is not just a
matter of luck. It is more often the ___ (72) ___ of buying skill.
___ (73) ___ , even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled into
thinking they are getting their money’s worth ___ (74) ___ they are not. At one time or another, almost everyone experiences deception in the marketp
lace. The deception may not be ___ (75) ___ . But, intentional or not
,
any kind of deception ___ (76) ___ consumer’s pocket books. Some ki
n
ds endanger their health and safety as well. ___ (77) ___ , consumers
need protection against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading a
dvertising. Fortunately, there are both public and ___ (78) ___ agenc
ies working to meet the need.
Government’s job in free enterprise system is to protect the public interest.
The public is ___ (79) ___ entirely of consumers. When it ___ (
80) ___ to protecting consumers, therefore, government has the ___ (8
1) ___ influence. ___ (82) ___ most consumer products are sold
___ (83) ___ , the major responsibility for consumer protection is
___ (84) ___ by the federal government. That responsibility, however,
is ___ (85) ___ by many agencies. For example, the US Postal Service
works to uncover and stop dishonest ___ (86) ___ operated by mail. T
he National Highway Safety Bureau is ___ (87) ___ with all aspects o
f automobile safety. Certain federal agencies, however, have consumer protection
as one of their chief purposes. Four of these are described below.
Most federal agencies are known ___ (88) ___ their initials. FDA st
ands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect c
onsumers than any other agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity, and lab
elling of ___ (89) ___ , drugs, and cosmetics. These are the products
___ (90) ___ which consumers spend an estimated 38% of their incomes
.
71.A.letting B.making C.getting D.becoming
72.A.consequence B.method
C.reason D.result
73.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless
C.Furthermore D.Besides
74.A.as B.when C.since D.even
75.A.intentional B.deadly
C.dangerous D.harmful
76.A.hurts B.ruins C.spoils D.injures
77.A.Generally B.Similarly
C.Obviously D.Exceptionally
78.A.personal B.private C.secret D.state
79.A.composed B.made C.consisted D.constituted
80.A.arrives B.gets C.comes D.goes
81.A.basic B.apparent C.least D.most
82.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because
83.A.nationally B.locally
C.intentionally D.extensively
84.A.assured B.assumed C.ensured D.insured
85.A.caught B.shared C.divided D.separated
86.A.hints B.warnings C.cautions D.schemes
87.A.related B.concerned C.charged D.decided
88.A.by B.to C.as D.for
89.A.foods B.grains C.meats D.fruits
90.A.on B.in C.by D.for
Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Migrant Workers”. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1.打工仔給城市生活帶來(lái)的巨大變化。
2.但打工仔也給城市生活帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。
3.我們應(yīng)采取正確態(tài)度來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。
答案部分
Part Ⅰ
1.答案D。
【試題分析】 從選項(xiàng)中可推斷此題是考地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所的題,而
且只可能在汽車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)、
火車站及自助餐廳四個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 train; coffee; late
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題很少能因聽(tīng)到“train”而誤選了C。但應(yīng)
注意D項(xiàng)的地點(diǎn)比C更為確切
,而且“coffee”應(yīng)為學(xué)生熟悉的詞匯,且女士回答時(shí)用了“to drink”,更肯定了D為最
佳答案。
【作者建議】應(yīng)注意選項(xiàng)之間的細(xì)微差別,謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待。[ZK)
]
2.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題從D項(xiàng)中可推斷問(wèn)題可能是“How long di
d he wait?”,因此在聽(tīng)的
時(shí)候要特別注意時(shí)間。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 didn’t have to wait; just as
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題男士的回答為關(guān)鍵部分,即使漏聽(tīng)了前半
部分。也可根據(jù)后半部分的
“just as”推測(cè)出答案!癆 bus came just as I got to the bus stop”說(shuō)明他根本用
不著等車。
3.答案C。
【試題分析】 從選項(xiàng)分析此題可能考“What is he going t
o do ?”,應(yīng)特別注意有“h
e
”的句子。而且對(duì)話是與做飯、洗碗、準(zhǔn)備餐桌等日常生活密切相關(guān)的,只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞就
不難判斷。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 set the table
【詳細(xì)解答】 對(duì)話中提到的只有兩種動(dòng)作,一是“set the
table”,另一個(gè)是“cooking”,只要聽(tīng)清是男士還是女士在cooking就能得到正確答案。
【作者建議】不要忽視對(duì)話中兩人的性別。
4.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題也是考有關(guān)“What did he do?”的題型
。只是選項(xiàng)關(guān)聯(lián)不很明顯,要
注意仔細(xì)聽(tīng)對(duì)話。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 Well; save money; not to go away
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題除B項(xiàng)容易排除外,A、C、D都被提及,應(yīng)
注意從男士回答的口氣“well”中,推斷D的可能性不大,而C是A的目的,即“save money to buy a car”。男士最后
一句回答“So we decided not to go away”更證實(shí)了A為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.答案B。
【試題分析】此題選項(xiàng)之間的關(guān)系似乎不大,但A、C、D暗示
B中的“paper”可能說(shuō)是new
spaper, 則聽(tīng)起來(lái)就有方向性了。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題實(shí)際比想象中簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)是對(duì)話中女
士所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的一部分,“Have
you seen this job in the paper?”,答案顯然是B!癷n the paper”為修飾成分,不
是中心詞。
6.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題是判斷“she”的反應(yīng)或態(tài)度的問(wèn)題。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 dinner; think so
【詳細(xì)解答】 如果學(xué)生熟悉日常用語(yǔ)中表邀請(qǐng)及回答的句型
,尤其是“I think so”,
即能化難為易。“I think so”表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),為一種肯定回答。
7.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題從B、D中可推斷問(wèn)題可能是“where to go?”。即考地點(diǎn),去向的問(wèn)
題。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 different
【詳細(xì)解答】 男士回答中“but”表明新的情況可能出現(xiàn),
應(yīng)留意but后面的內(nèi)容,“do
something different”,因此D為最佳答案,即他們不去Paris 而去somewhere else 。
8.答案D。
【試題分析】 從選項(xiàng)中分析,問(wèn)題肯定與“He ”的學(xué)習(xí)及
可能是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。A、D兩
項(xiàng)意義完全相反,而A、C兩項(xiàng)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 isn’t very good; forget quickly
【詳細(xì)解答】 參照選項(xiàng)去聽(tīng),逐一判斷。從女士的回答“Oh, no”可推測(cè)Tony的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)
得不好,也的確如此!癟ony’s English isn’t very good”據(jù)此可排除A,直接選D。
9.答案A。
【試題分析】 首先學(xué)生應(yīng)了解“cut down”的含義為“減少
”。此題肯定與戒煙有關(guān),
戒還是沒(méi)戒?不想戒還是在戒煙上有困難?都應(yīng)是在聽(tīng)對(duì)話前應(yīng)考慮的問(wèn)題,帶著問(wèn)題,針對(duì)
性地去聽(tīng)才有把握迅速、正確地選出答案。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 lack; will
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題對(duì)話不長(zhǎng),關(guān)鍵詞在“l(fā)ack”和“will”
。lack表示“缺少”,will
此處表示“意志力,志愿”。因此可判斷此男士根本不是真的想戒煙。
10.答案C。
【試題分析】 此題從選項(xiàng)可推測(cè),對(duì)話可能與“test”尤其
是“score of test”有關(guān)。
【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 Don’t worry
【詳細(xì)解答】 從女士的一句“Don’t worry”就可排除A、D
。至于B更是在排除之內(nèi)。結(jié)果還未出來(lái),何必再打電話詢問(wèn)?
1
【解題思路】 從11—13題的選項(xiàng)中,尤其是12和13題的選項(xiàng)
中可推測(cè),此篇短文內(nèi)容
可能與外星人(金星人或火星人)有關(guān),要不就是人類探索太空世界,尤其是金星或火星。聽(tīng)
此短文時(shí),頭腦中先應(yīng)有這些問(wèn)題,并邊聽(tīng)邊關(guān)注選項(xiàng),看是否有相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容被提及。若四
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)被提及,則很有可能是正確答案。
11.答案B。
【詳細(xì)解答】 問(wèn)題是“Was Wells successful?”。從聽(tīng)到
的內(nèi)容得知“…made Wells o
ne of the most famous… writers”很明顯答案是B。definitely肯定地。
12.答案C。
【詳細(xì)解答】 文章中只提到Mars,而未提到Venus,因此可
排除A、B。短文中不止一次提
到“from another planet”而不是“to another planet”,因此可斷定是外星人到地球上
來(lái)。
13.答案C。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題從短文后半部分可得知“The disease of
the earth had killed the
Martians”。至少A、B、D均未被提及,而“disease”這一關(guān)鍵詞,暗示C即為正確選項(xiàng)。
2
【解題思路】 從14——16題的選項(xiàng)中,首先可推測(cè)短文內(nèi)容
與一名叫Nancy的婦女有關(guān),
其職業(yè)可能是警察。正因其是名女警,別人對(duì)此肯定議論紛紛。邊聽(tīng)邊排除與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容不符
的選項(xiàng)。
14.答案D。
【詳細(xì)解答】 聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容為“Nancy was aware of what People were saying and thinking
”與A項(xiàng)正好相反,A項(xiàng)肯定不符合內(nèi)容。如果邊聽(tīng)邊參照選 項(xiàng),此點(diǎn)不難做到!癗ancy was the first woman police officer in her city”而不是“in America”,可排除B!
But it didn’t disturb her”,因此C也不正確。到目前為止,已排除A、B、C項(xiàng),則暗示D
為唯一符合內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。接下來(lái),我們的確聽(tīng)到“she is a better police officer than
most men”,而此題的問(wèn)題正是“what statement is true?”
15.答案C。
【詳細(xì)解答】 15題出現(xiàn)了“He”這個(gè)詞,而我們聽(tīng)到“Nancy’s partner”和“He”的字
眼,說(shuō)明“He”指的是Nanay的搭擋。“At first, Nancy’s partner didn’t like the ide
a of working with a woman”說(shuō)明“He”以前并不喜歡和女人共事。“but he doesn’t fe
el that way now”則明指現(xiàn)在改變看法了。A的說(shuō)法過(guò)去偏激。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)根本未提及。從問(wèn)題
“What did Nancy’s partner feel about her at first?”說(shuō)明C為正確答案。
16.答案D。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題難度較大。A、B、C、D本身都為正確的陳
述,但只有一項(xiàng)最符合所提
的
問(wèn)題,因此聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題也是關(guān)鍵的一部分。問(wèn)題是“What conclusion can we draw from the
passage?”!癱onclusion”一詞表明回答的內(nèi)容是一結(jié)論,而不是簡(jiǎn)單的陳述,因此可
排
除A、B兩項(xiàng)。而C、D之間,D更符合短文內(nèi)容。因?yàn)槎涛淖詈笠痪涫恰皊he is a successful
police officer because she knows when to be kind and when to be tough”。
3
【解題思路】如果熟悉美國(guó)歷史的話,即使不熟悉,從17、1
8題的選項(xiàng)中,可看出此篇短
文與總統(tǒng)多少有些關(guān)聯(lián)。George Washington是美國(guó)第一任總統(tǒng),而Thomas Jefferson是《
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》(精讀)中新講過(guò)的美國(guó)第三任總統(tǒng)。然而19題中的“it”仍是一個(gè)謎,究竟
是什么被燒了,所燒的程度如何?這都是應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。20題明顯與時(shí)間有關(guān),在聽(tīng)到有
關(guān)時(shí)間的時(shí)候,可在選項(xiàng)旁稍注一筆,記錄與此時(shí)間相關(guān)的物或事件,以備參考。
17.答案D。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文一開(kāi)篇便提到VIP和White House(白宮),
暗示短文可能與美國(guó)的總
統(tǒng)府有關(guān)!皁pen to public”與第一句中的“needn’t to be VIP”呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明普通人物
和要人一樣都能進(jìn)入白宮參觀。17題的問(wèn)題是“Who can enter the White House?(誰(shuí)能進(jìn)
入白宮)。答案為D。
18.答案B。
【詳細(xì)解答】 四位總統(tǒng)在短文中都提到過(guò)!癢ashington d
ied before its completi
on and remains the only president not to have lived in the White House”說(shuō)明華盛
頓是唯一一位沒(méi)在白宮住過(guò)的總統(tǒng)。“His successor, John Adams moved in with his wi
fe in November 1800”說(shuō)明John Adams于1800年入主白宮。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意20題的B選項(xiàng)中1800
這一時(shí)間。這句話中,即使不知道“successor”的含義是什么,關(guān)系不大。一般來(lái)說(shuō),敘
事總是按時(shí)間先后順序來(lái)的,因此John Adams肯定在華盛頓之后,則在后面提及的Thomas
Jefferson之前當(dāng)上美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的。此外,短文中“Thomas Jefferson, the third President
,…”更證實(shí)了Thomas Adams為第二任總統(tǒng)!癟ruman”直到后來(lái)才出現(xiàn),他與白宮的改
造
有關(guān),因?yàn)椤癐n 1948 the floors shook in President Truman’s second floor study an
d …”。18題所提的問(wèn)題是:“Who was the first president who lived in white House
?”(誰(shuí)是第一位入主白宮的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)?),答案是B。
19.答案C。
【詳細(xì)解答】 既然已猜出“it”指代白宮,就能從“The Br
itish burned the White Ho
use in 1814 but an unusual thunderstorm put out the flames and saved the shell o
f sandstone walls”這句話中聽(tīng)出白宮在1814曾毀于一場(chǎng)大火,但“thunderstorm…and s
aved…”說(shuō)明一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨使白宮免于徹底被燒毀。此句中“but”,“storm”以及“saved
”為關(guān)鍵詞,根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,以及“saved”表示“從中挽救”就能得出正確的推論。19
題的問(wèn)題是“Was the White House burned completely in 1814?”(白宮于1814年徹底被
燒毀了嗎?),問(wèn)題中“completely”為關(guān)鍵詞。此題答案為C。
20.答案B。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此篇短文根本沒(méi)提到1776年這一時(shí)間。我們已
經(jīng)談到1800年為John Adams
入主白宮的時(shí)間,白宮肯定已經(jīng)建好。此題的問(wèn)題是“How long has the White House sto
od there?”(白宮有多少年的歷史?),答案為B:from 1800 to present(從1800年至今)。
Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
此短文主要介紹奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)史上的一件慘案。1972年9月5日,居住在德國(guó)慕尼黑附近
的奧運(yùn)村里的以色列運(yùn)動(dòng)員遭到“黑色九月”阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)員的襲擊。有9名運(yùn)動(dòng)員被扣為
人質(zhì)。此行動(dòng)的意圖是營(yíng)救關(guān)在以色列監(jiān)獄中的200多名巴勒斯坦人。在談判的同時(shí),德
國(guó)
警方實(shí)施營(yíng)救活動(dòng),但遭慘敗。槍?xiě)?zhàn)中9名人質(zhì)全被打死,隨后以色列為進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù),又隨
派飛機(jī)轟炸了10個(gè)阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)基地。
21.答案B。
【參考譯文】 以色列運(yùn)動(dòng)員遭到襲擊和綁架最可能的原因是
……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 先找有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),解題的關(guān)鍵在第四句,意為“
游擊隊(duì)員要求釋放關(guān)在以色
列監(jiān)獄里的200多名巴勒斯坦人并安全離開(kāi)德國(guó)”。這樣,我們就可以來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)
“因?yàn)橐陨羞\(yùn)動(dòng)員和游擊隊(duì)有沖突!边@是事實(shí),因?yàn)槲恼轮v的就是,但這不是原因,故
不能選。再看B項(xiàng)“阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)意在營(yíng)救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄中的巴勒斯坦人”,屬實(shí),
現(xiàn)在看C、D項(xiàng)是否更確切。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“德國(guó)政府憎恨以色列人”,風(fēng)馬牛不相及。而D項(xiàng)“阿拉
伯游擊隊(duì)想要一大筆錢”,顯然也不是他們的目的,F(xiàn)在就可確定B為正確答案無(wú)疑。
22.答案B。
【參考答案】事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)可能……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推斷”的能
力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)第七句可知,奧運(yùn)會(huì)賽事被中止。這不正
意味著當(dāng)時(shí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)正在進(jìn)行
嗎?
這樣,我們就可以來(lái)對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行取舍了。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)束了”,顯然不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)“即將結(jié)束”,雖
然
也有正在進(jìn)行之意,但概括得又太具體,所以也不能選。而D項(xiàng)“即將發(fā)生”,更不對(duì)。這
樣就只剩下B項(xiàng),其意為“正在進(jìn)行”,正是作者的隱含看法,所以正確無(wú)疑。
23.答案C。
【參考答案】恐怖分子被告知,他們即將被空運(yùn)到……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力
。
【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)選項(xiàng),結(jié)合問(wèn)題,可知選項(xiàng)涉及到國(guó)名。
再看原文,發(fā)現(xiàn)第10句是
關(guān)鍵句:恐怖分子被告知飛往某一個(gè)阿拉伯國(guó)家。特別注意“阿拉伯國(guó)家”五個(gè)字。好了,
現(xiàn)在我們就可以來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)了。去掉不屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家的選項(xiàng),就可以得出正確答案。A項(xiàng)
“意大利”,B項(xiàng)“印度”,D項(xiàng)“尼日利亞”,都不屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。這樣就只剩下C項(xiàng),
而“敘
利亞”正好屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。從此題的選擇過(guò)程中,我們可以體會(huì)到,多掌握一些英語(yǔ)背景
知識(shí)如地理的、文化的、歷史的等等,對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很有幫助。
24.答案B。
【參考答案】阿拉伯恐怖分子共有幾名?
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)某些細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷”的能
力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題涉及到數(shù)字,要考慮到有可能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)
算。先找有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)倒
數(shù)第三句和第二句可以知道:(在警察實(shí)施營(yíng)救時(shí),)4個(gè)阿拉伯人被擊斃,3個(gè)被捕,1個(gè)逃
跑,所以有4+3+1=8個(gè)。這樣就可以一目了然地找到正確答案為B。D為干擾性較強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)。
注意在解答此類題時(shí)不要遺漏數(shù)字。
25.答案A。
【參考答案】你認(rèn)為在此次事件以后,巴以雙方的關(guān)系將會(huì)
……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)已知事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)”的能
力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解答此題應(yīng)具有一定的邏輯推理能力。通讀全
文,可知阿拉伯國(guó)家 (以巴
勒
斯坦為代表)與以色列關(guān)系緊張。而經(jīng)過(guò)此次沖突,以及以色列的報(bào)復(fù),關(guān)系可能會(huì)更加惡
化
。據(jù)此,我們就可對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行辨析取舍了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他們將可能挑起另一次沖突”,與我們
的
分析及作者的暗示相吻合。再看還有沒(méi)有更合適的選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他們將可能開(kāi)始談判”有
點(diǎn)可能,但既然以色列剛報(bào)復(fù)過(guò),阿拉伯、巴勒斯坦會(huì)就此罷休嗎?所以與A相比,應(yīng)排除。
再
看C項(xiàng)“他們將盡量改善彼此的關(guān)系”也不合事實(shí)。而D項(xiàng)“他們將訴諸于聯(lián)合國(guó)”,可能性
也不大。所以可斷定A為正確答案無(wú)疑。
2
短文大意
本文主要介紹如何緩解壓力。作者給出了9點(diǎn)建議。第一,避免“必須”的想法;第二,
注意不要雜亂;第三,制定可行的目標(biāo);第四,將煩惱倒入海中;第五,往好處想;第六,
想像自己正在獲得成功;第七,上床睡覺(jué),不要考慮別的事;第八,聽(tīng)聽(tīng)舒緩的音樂(lè);最后
一點(diǎn),去轉(zhuǎn)一圈吧,朋友。這是一篇心理學(xué)性質(zhì)的科普短文。
26.答案D。
【參考答案】如果現(xiàn)在遇到了一個(gè)大難題,你將如何來(lái)緩解
壓力?
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“運(yùn)用材料中的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)”
的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)問(wèn)題所問(wèn)內(nèi)容,可知解答此題的關(guān)鍵在第
六點(diǎn)建議上,制定可行的目
標(biāo)。也就是說(shuō)在遇到較大任務(wù)時(shí)將其分為幾個(gè)小目標(biāo),逐個(gè)完成,F(xiàn)在我們就可以來(lái)分析選
項(xiàng)了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“知難而退”,顯然不正確。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“想像自己正獲得成功”,是作者的建議,
但用在這里又不太合適,先標(biāo)出。再看C項(xiàng)“向別人求助”,文章中沒(méi)有提。再看D項(xiàng)“將難
題分為幾個(gè)小部分,逐一解決”,正是我們根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得出的對(duì)策。這題,將B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)比
較,還是以D項(xiàng)更合理貼切,所以選D。
27.答案B。
【參考答案】“Ocean Dumping”的真正含義是……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞含義”的
能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 首先找“Ocean Dumping”在文中的位置,為
作者第四條建議的標(biāo)題。只看
標(biāo)題,或許還不能理解此詞組的正確含義。為“倒入海中,還是在海里游泳……”。但再看
下
文對(duì)這一建議的具體闡述,我們可以斷定,作者意在說(shuō)“將煩惱忘掉”,而海只是一種想象
,或激起聯(lián)想的媒介。這樣就可以判斷A項(xiàng)“把東西放入大!,太籠統(tǒng),也是字面理解。
再看B項(xiàng)“忘掉煩惱”,這正是作者的意思,這樣也就不必看C、D項(xiàng)了。而C項(xiàng)“在大海里游
泳”,D項(xiàng)“在海上航行”,顯然是憑字面意思的錯(cuò)誤理解,都不正確。
28.答案C。
【參考答案】此文可能選自……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解答此類題一方面涉及到對(duì)文章主旨的把握,
一方面也涉及到文章體裁、
風(fēng)格的認(rèn)
識(shí),屬于文章鑒賞方面的要求,有一定難度。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容、體裁及風(fēng)格推斷此文章屬于科
普說(shuō)明文。而這只是確定答案的第一步,接下來(lái)就要考查我們對(duì)不同書(shū)刊上應(yīng)包含什么樣
的文章這一知識(shí)的掌握了,F(xiàn)在來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“科幻小說(shuō)”,顯然不正確,因?yàn)槲恼?BR>沒(méi)有絲毫
科幻內(nèi)容?碆項(xiàng)“心理學(xué)家的報(bào)告”,有道理,因?yàn)閮?nèi)容確屬于心理學(xué)方面的。但此文是
否有
點(diǎn)太通俗了,科學(xué)家的報(bào)告一般應(yīng)使用大量的術(shù)語(yǔ),只好先標(biāo)出。再看C項(xiàng)“一本流行雜志
”
。這樣的刊物應(yīng)該內(nèi)容廣泛,有影視動(dòng)態(tài),有人生品味,也應(yīng)有心理咨詢方面的,所以與B
項(xiàng)相比,更好一點(diǎn)。最后看D項(xiàng)“一本教科書(shū)”。如此短小的文章,似乎不應(yīng)列入教科書(shū)上
的范文。這樣分析下來(lái),C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為最佳答案。
29.答案D。
【參考答案】根據(jù)文章,下列哪一種人易有壓力?
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解決此題時(shí)首先要了解全文的主旨和大意,特
別注意作者提到的九點(diǎn)建議
,F(xiàn)在來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇。A項(xiàng)“心胸開(kāi)闊的人”,這樣的人,按常理也不會(huì)有太多壓力,而且作
者的第一、第七條建議都涉及到一個(gè)人性格與壓力的關(guān)系。據(jù)此可以排除?碆項(xiàng)“一個(gè)有整
潔習(xí)慣的人”,這不是在作者的第二條建議中涉及到了嗎?既然整潔環(huán)境可以緩解壓力,一
個(gè)具有整潔習(xí)慣的人也不會(huì)有太多壓力,故也應(yīng)排除。再看C項(xiàng)“自信的人”,也不正確。
這樣D項(xiàng)理應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)了。看其內(nèi)容“工作狂”,顯然,這樣的人易有壓力,作者在最后一
條建議中已暗示了這一點(diǎn)。所以可確定D項(xiàng)為正確答案無(wú)疑。
30.答案B。
【參考答案】下列關(guān)于緩解壓力的建議中,哪一項(xiàng)沒(méi)有在文
章中提及?
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“利用已知信息進(jìn)行判斷”的能
力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解答此題的方法與上題類似。先通讀全文,明
白作者在文中提到了哪條建
議。我們?cè)谧?9題時(shí)已做了這項(xiàng)工作,所以現(xiàn)在就可以直接來(lái)看選項(xiàng)了。A項(xiàng)“在一個(gè)整潔
優(yōu)雅的環(huán)境中工作”,顯然是作者的第二條建議,所以排除。B項(xiàng)“失敗時(shí)微笑”,這可能
是一條比較好的建議,但文中并沒(méi)有提及,所以應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)。為確證,再看一下C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),可
知分別為第三、第九項(xiàng)建議中內(nèi)容所以也應(yīng)排除,這樣就可確定B為正確答案無(wú)疑。
3
短文大意
此文主要介紹了加拿大人McCurdy的傳奇經(jīng)歷。McCurdy的一生是與加拿大的航空與飛機(jī)制
造業(yè)的發(fā)展緊密相關(guān)的。他在一生中完成了許多航空史上的第一。1909年,他駕駛自己設(shè)計(jì)
的Silver Dart飛機(jī)完成了加拿大歷史上第一次飛行。以后又成為第一個(gè)在空中作8字飛行的
人。他也是世界上第一個(gè)駕駛飛艇的人。1911年,他又完成了世界上有史以來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的飛行。
二戰(zhàn)時(shí),他在加拿大飛機(jī)制造監(jiān)管部門擔(dān)當(dāng)要職。戰(zhàn)后被任命為Nova Scotia 州的副州長(zhǎng)。
因?yàn)樗慕艹龀删,他的肖像成為加拿大航空業(yè)和飛機(jī)制造業(yè)的標(biāo)志。
31.答案D。
【參考答案】根據(jù)短文,關(guān)于McCurdy 的說(shuō)法,哪一項(xiàng)是不
正確的?
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“對(duì)事實(shí)的辨認(rèn)”能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解決此題的關(guān)鍵在于找到有關(guān)事實(shí),然后看選
項(xiàng)中的說(shuō)法是否屬實(shí)。現(xiàn)在
看選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他是一個(gè)加拿大人”,從第一段即可確定屬實(shí),故排除,因?yàn)閱?wèn)題是問(wèn)哪
一項(xiàng)不屬于事實(shí)。再看B項(xiàng)“他被視作加拿大航空和飛機(jī)制造業(yè)的象征”,也可在第一段第
一句得到確證,故也排除。C項(xiàng)“他是世界上第一個(gè)作8字飛行的人”,從第三段第一句得知
屬實(shí),也不能選,F(xiàn)在只剩下D項(xiàng)。其內(nèi)容為“他現(xiàn)在住在Baddeck”,看最后一段最后一句可知他現(xiàn)在住在Montreal,所以不符合事實(shí),故為正確答案無(wú)疑。
32.答案D。
【參考答案】Silver Dart是……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞含義”的
能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題解答只需根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理分析推斷,
一般就可以找到正確答案。
“Silver Dart”所在的位置為第二段第一句,緊接在此短語(yǔ)后的逗號(hào)之后有“一架飛
機(jī)”一詞,故可以斷定:Silver Dart為一架飛機(jī),因?yàn)閮烧呋橥魂P(guān)系。據(jù)此可以排除A
項(xiàng)“一種武器的名稱”及C項(xiàng)“一位著名加拿大飛行員的綽號(hào)”(此選項(xiàng)有一定迷惑性)。現(xiàn)
在只剩B、D項(xiàng),逐個(gè)分析。我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,Silver Dart為McCurdy自己設(shè)計(jì)的
,這樣就可以把B項(xiàng)“McCurdy購(gòu)買的飛機(jī)”排除掉。D項(xiàng)“McCurdy自己設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)”,正為
選項(xiàng)。解答此題時(shí)注意避免一看到“飛機(jī)”二字就選B項(xiàng),以致功虧一簣。
33.答案C。
【參考答案】McCurdy不是第一個(gè)……
【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生“對(duì)某些細(xì)節(jié)的把握”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 先找到選項(xiàng)涉及的細(xì)節(jié),再逐一進(jìn)行判斷取舍
。先看A項(xiàng)“在加拿大飛行”
,從第二段最后一句可以確證,故排除。B項(xiàng)“架駛飛艇”,據(jù)第三段第二句可以將其排除
,F(xiàn)在看C項(xiàng)“從Key West 飛往Toronto”,參看第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知,是從“Key West
”飛往“Havava”,所以不屬實(shí),應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)
。而D項(xiàng)“第一個(gè)飛到墨西哥”也能從第三段第三句得到確認(rèn)。這樣,C為正確選項(xiàng)無(wú)疑。
34.答案C。
【參考答案】McCurdy現(xiàn)在……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“辨認(rèn)事實(shí)”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “分辨事實(shí)類題”比較容易解答,只要找到有
關(guān)事實(shí),進(jìn)行對(duì)照即可確定
答案,實(shí)際上此題與上一題考查的目的及解題方法相似。逐一分析選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“夏天住在Mon
treal”
從最后一段得知“他夏天住在Baddeck”,所以不正確。B項(xiàng)“是Nora Scotia 州的副州長(zhǎng)”
。
從最后一段第一句可知,他是在二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的,故也不對(duì)。再看C項(xiàng)“他現(xiàn)在
仍
非常活躍”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)較難判斷,因?yàn)橛嘘P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)不在最后一段,容易認(rèn)為是“作者沒(méi)有提到
”而誤排除,F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看第一段最后一句,方知道這是文章的事實(shí),故是選項(xiàng)。也就不必
看D了。實(shí)際上,D說(shuō)“他是一名政府顧問(wèn)”,文中沒(méi)有提及,也的確不能選。
35.答案B。
【參考答案】本篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“掌握文章主旨和大意”的能力
。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解答此題需要具有一定的概括和推理能力。通
讀全文可知,文章主要講的
是加拿大人McCurdy的傳奇經(jīng)歷。雖然他的一生與“飛機(jī)”緊密相關(guān),但他并不是一個(gè)純粹
的飛行員。這也是我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到的,F(xiàn)在來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“McCurdy——一名著名的加
拿大飛行員”,根據(jù)以上分析,知道此選項(xiàng)有失偏頗。看B項(xiàng)“McCurdy的傳奇經(jīng)歷”,這
正是文章的中心內(nèi)容,所以合適。為了確證,再看一下C項(xiàng)“McCurdy與加拿大航空業(yè)”,
這顯然不是文章的中心,因?yàn)槲恼轮饕是從McCurdy個(gè)人的角度來(lái)寫(xiě)的,所以與B相比,
也不能選。最后看D項(xiàng)“McCurdy——美國(guó)航空業(yè)的象征”,這里如果把美國(guó)改成加拿大,
或許可以選。所以最終確定,B為正確答案。
4
短文大意
本文主要介紹了性格理論其及分類的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。首先作者介紹了最古老和最簡(jiǎn)單的
性格分類
理論——類型學(xué)。作者以公元前400年的古希臘物理學(xué)家Hippocrates的液體理論為例,詳
細(xì)
介紹了這一理論的內(nèi)容。這一理論認(rèn)為人體中有四種不同的液體——血液,黃膽汁,黑膽汁
和粘液。每個(gè)人身體中四種液體含量的不同情況,導(dǎo)致了性格的差異,F(xiàn)在這種理論已基本
被
放棄了。在最后一段,作者又介紹了性格分類理論的現(xiàn)況。心理學(xué)家把臉型、身體狀況以及
遺傳因素、智力、感情需要等都納入分類依據(jù),也同時(shí)引入了心理學(xué)、生物學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)理論
。但
是,因?yàn)槿祟愋愿竦膹?fù)雜性,心理學(xué)家在性格分類理論方面及其決定因素上存在很多分歧。36.答案C。
【參考答案】根據(jù)Hippocrates的“液體理論”,身體里面粘
液含量過(guò)多的人……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)已知事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷”的能
力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 先找涉及的細(xì)節(jié),關(guān)鍵詞“oversupply of ph
legm”位于第三段倒數(shù)第三
句。顯然可知:“身體里粘液含量過(guò)多的人性格比較冷淡!爆F(xiàn)在就可以來(lái)看選項(xiàng)了。A項(xiàng)
“
樂(lè)觀的”,顯然不對(duì)。B項(xiàng)“容易發(fā)怒”,也不符合。再看C項(xiàng)“不容易激動(dòng)的”,與“冷淡
”意思很近。為了確證,再看一下D項(xiàng)“悲觀的”,具有一定的迷惑性。因?yàn)椤靶愿窭涞?BR>人
”應(yīng)該“容易悲觀”,但也不是必然。再看一下原文,可知“有太多黑膽汁的人容易悲觀”
,這樣就可完全把D排除在外。現(xiàn)在,C項(xiàng)為正確答案無(wú)疑。
37.答案C。
【參考答案】本文的主要內(nèi)容是……
【試題分析】 此題考查學(xué)生“掌握文章大意”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 首先看文章大意。本文主要介紹了“性格理論
及其分類的歷史和現(xiàn)狀”,
其中特別詳細(xì)介紹了傳統(tǒng)理論中的Hippocrates的“液體理論”。這樣,我們就可以對(duì)選項(xiàng)
進(jìn)
行取舍了。A項(xiàng)是“決定一個(gè)人性格的復(fù)雜因素”,顯然有失片面。再看B項(xiàng)“Hippocrates
的性格理論及其分類的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在”,這正與我們的分析不謀而合。所以為正確答案無(wú)疑。
而D項(xiàng)“不同的個(gè)性及其具體表現(xiàn)”,顯然也不對(duì)。
38.答案D。
【參考答案】目前,心理學(xué)家們……
【試題分析】 本題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 先找有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),主要集中在最后一段。但具
體內(nèi)容很多,所以只能先看
選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“對(duì)個(gè)性理論及其分類已取得了共識(shí)”,顯然不對(duì),可以以最后兩句為證。再
看B項(xiàng)“使用生物學(xué)考古學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)理論來(lái)研究性格理論”。這一選項(xiàng)具有迷惑性。因?yàn)槲?BR>中說(shuō)“生物學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)理論都被用作研究性格理論”,但沒(méi)有提到“考古學(xué)”所以也應(yīng)排除
。選擇時(shí)要避免匆忙誤選。再看C項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家已完全放棄了Hippocrates的液體理論!睆奈
章第二段最后兩句可知;雖然科學(xué)家已不再使用這一理論,但其中的人體內(nèi)的“液體”的命
名
仍被沿用,故也不能認(rèn)為完全放棄這一理論,F(xiàn)在只剩下D項(xiàng)“他們都認(rèn)為人類的性格非常
復(fù)雜
”,應(yīng)該為選項(xiàng),而且從末段倒數(shù)第二句也可以確證。
39.答案C。
【參考答案】第三段主要講述……
【試題分析】 本題主要考查學(xué)生“掌握段落大意”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 先分析第三段,主要內(nèi)容是介紹Hippocrates
的液體理論的具體內(nèi)容及其命
運(yùn)。這樣我們就可來(lái)對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行取舍了。A項(xiàng)“Hippocrates的液體理論”是主要內(nèi)容,但此
段最后也提到了其命運(yùn)。故先劃出,看有沒(méi)有更好的選項(xiàng),F(xiàn)在看B項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家對(duì)Hippocra
t
es液體理論的評(píng)價(jià)”,顯然不是段落主要內(nèi)容,故排除。再看C項(xiàng)“Hippocrates的液體理論
和它的命運(yùn)”,正是我們的分析,所以無(wú)疑是選項(xiàng)。也就不必看選項(xiàng)D了。而其內(nèi)容“Hippo
crates理論的缺陷”,更是答非所問(wèn),F(xiàn)在將A、C項(xiàng)相比,C項(xiàng)更合理,故選C。
40.答案C。
根據(jù)短文,下面的哪一些因素沒(méi)有被用做性格
的分類的依據(jù)?
【試題分析】 本題考查學(xué)生“根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷”的能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】 注意問(wèn)題中的否定詞“沒(méi)有”。結(jié)合問(wèn)題和選
項(xiàng),可知所需參考的內(nèi)容在
最后一段。現(xiàn)在來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)人的天性和情感需要”,可在文中確證,所以
不能選。B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的身高和體重”,屬于文中提到的“physics”方面的分類依據(jù)因素,
故
也排除。再看C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的業(yè)余愛(ài)好和理想”,在文中沒(méi)有提及,也不能根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容推
定,所以不是分類依據(jù),是為選項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)“(一個(gè)人)所處的環(huán)境和智力因素”,從末段
第二句也可知為性格分類依賴因素,故也不正確。
Part Ⅲ
41.答案C。
【參考譯文】 盡管宮殿在大火中受到嚴(yán)重毀壞,但最終還是
被修復(fù)得跟原來(lái)一樣輝煌。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題,兼考搭配。
【詞義辨析】 restore:恢復(fù)(健康);復(fù)職;(把建筑物,家俱、藝術(shù)品等)恢復(fù)原狀,修
復(fù):restore an oil painting修復(fù)一張舊油畫(huà)。A.repaire修理,不能與建筑物搭配
使
用。B. renew更換;更新,只可表示精力的恢復(fù),或更換舊物,而不是使原來(lái)的東西改變
面貌。如:renew one’s strength恢復(fù)體力;renew a book續(xù)借一本書(shū)。D. renovate翻新
;修理;強(qiáng)調(diào)在原有的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改造,使之面貌一新:renovate an old house修理老房
子
。但renovate不能和表達(dá)到某一程度的介詞“to”搭配,而restore常與介詞“to”搭配使
用,所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。
42.答案D。
【參考譯文】 高速飛行器由能耐高溫和高壓的金屬制成。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題,又為形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 withstand經(jīng)受,承受:withstand kicks and
blows經(jīng)得起拳打腳踢。A.
stand by在場(chǎng);旁觀:How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin?你怎能
坐視國(guó)家的滅亡?B. put up with忍受,只用人做主語(yǔ)。I can’t put up with his rudenes
s.我無(wú)法忍受他的無(wú)禮。C. withhold阻擋:withhold the information把消息扣留著不讓
人知道。
43.答案D。
【參考譯文】 在白人到澳大利亞之前在澳大利亞只居住著土
著人。
【試題分析】 此題表面為近義詞辨析題,主要考動(dòng)詞是及物
還是不及物動(dòng)詞。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此題題干表明此處只能用及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式
,只有選項(xiàng)D為及物動(dòng)詞。
inhabit居住于:inhabit an island居住在島上。A.live居住、生活,為常用詞:live in
Ne
w York住在紐約。B. riside居住,與介詞at/in搭配使用:reside in a quiet street住在
一條安靜的街上。C. dwell居。篸well in the cave住在洞穴里。
44.答案C。
【參考譯文】 新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上常使工作
更容易做。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 application應(yīng)用、運(yùn)用:the application o
f theory 理論的運(yùn)用。A. a
ddition增加,一般用于in addition to “除……之外”結(jié)構(gòu)中,此處不符合句意,科學(xué)發(fā)
現(xiàn)不是“增加到”工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上而是“應(yīng)用到”工業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)中。B. association聯(lián)系,
聯(lián)想;協(xié)
會(huì);結(jié)交:I’m working in association with another person.我與另外一個(gè)人合伙工作
。D. affection愛(ài)情;愛(ài)。
45.答案B。
【參考譯文】 盡管缺少食物,探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)趪?yán)冬中仍設(shè)法幸存
下來(lái)。
【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析,根據(jù)句意選擇最佳答案。
【詞義辨析】 survive幸存;活下來(lái);通常指在逆境中(災(zāi)難
、困難等)生活下去。如surv
ive an accident在事故中幸免于難。A. live生活;生存。雖然在語(yǔ)法上也成立,但不如su
rvive恰當(dāng)。C. bear忍受,遭受;D. endure忍受,遭受。C、D均不合句意。
46.答案C。
【參考譯文】 約翰想把他的舊車處理掉,再買輛新的。
【試題分析】 此題考固定搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 dispose of 為固定搭配,表示“處理掉”。
如It’s difficlut to dispos
e of industrial waste. 很難處理工業(yè)垃圾。
47.答案B。
【參考譯文】 考試后,我有種輕松的感覺(jué)。
【試題分析】 此題主要考詞性。
【詳細(xì)解答】 of為介詞,后面要接名詞,只有B. release“
輕松”最合句意,且是名詞
。A. free是形容詞,“有空的”;C. resort是動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to搭配,resort to 表示“
求助于”;“訴諸”,resort也可用作名詞,表示“度假圣地;常去的地方”。故C不符合
題意。D. replace是動(dòng)詞,表示“代替”。
48.答案A。
【參考譯文】 他考試不及格,完全是咎由自取。他整個(gè)學(xué)期
都沒(méi)用過(guò)功。
【試題分析】 此題考固定搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 serve sb. right為固定搭配,表示“罪有應(yīng)得
”,“活該”,在此處正
符合句意。
49.答案B。
【參考譯文】 他咕嚕地說(shuō)了些什么,仿佛泄露了一個(gè)秘密,
臉一下紅了。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題,題干中“secret”和“
blush”為關(guān)鍵詞,“mumbl
e”并不影響答案的選擇。
【詞義辨析】 expose暴露;泄露:be exposed to the sun
暴露在陽(yáng)光之下。A. impose
常
與介詞on搭配,表示“把……強(qiáng)加于……上”。如:impose one’s idea on others把某人
的思
想強(qiáng)加給別人。C. compose組成:be composed of由……組成。D. oppose反對(duì):be oppose
d to this plan反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。
50.答案D。
【參考譯文】 當(dāng)一個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí),按慣例應(yīng)給女主
人帶件禮物。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 common共同的,共有的,強(qiáng)調(diào)“大家都這么做
”:It’s our common conce
rn.這是我們共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,common practice表示“慣例、常規(guī)”。A. general普遍的;
大多數(shù)人的:This sugar is a general favorite.這種糖大多數(shù)人都很喜歡。B. usual通常
的
;習(xí)慣的:As usual, he gets up at 6:30 a.m. 像往常一樣,他六點(diǎn)半起床。C. ordinary
平凡的;平常的:ordinary people普通百姓。此題是說(shuō)被邀請(qǐng)到別人家吃晚飯應(yīng)該給女主
人
帶件禮物,這種做法已形成慣例,所有的人都遵守,所以用“common”比“general”更合
適。
51.答案A。
【參考譯文】 安全設(shè)備有助于防止車間出事故。
【試題分析】 此題為搭配辨析題,題干中介詞“in”為關(guān)鍵
詞。
【詞義辨析】 assist幫助,assist in 有助于。B. assure
使放心,常用于assure sb. of
…結(jié)構(gòu)中。C. assemble集合,用在此處不合句意,且assemble不能用于assemble in doing
的結(jié)構(gòu)中。D. contribute應(yīng)與介詞“to”搭配,表示“有助于”。
52.答案B。
【參考譯文】 盡管鉆石很堅(jiān)硬,但用激光可輕易在鉆石上鉆
孔。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題,考查“as倒裝句型”。
【詳細(xì)解答】 由于此處缺狀語(yǔ),故D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。A缺少連詞
。C項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,
與
主句意義正好相反。B項(xiàng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在句首,此處as可用though來(lái)代
替。如:Child though he is ,he knows much about physics.雖然他還只是個(gè)孩子,他對(duì)
物理學(xué)了解得不少。
53.答案D。
【參考譯文】 當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí),你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新的禮節(jié)
和風(fēng)俗。
【試題分析】 此題既是近義詞辨析題,又是形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 adapt使適應(yīng),使適合,常用adapt oneself t
o sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。如adapt your
self to the new environment適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。A. adopt采納、采;收養(yǎng):adopt this sugg
estion采納這條建議。B. fit使……適合,但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“符合某種要求”,用在此處,從結(jié)
構(gòu)
上講,完全可以,但意義不大合適,且fit多用于sth. fits sb. for…結(jié)構(gòu)中,如His great
height fits him for the team games.他身材高大適合參加球隊(duì)比賽。C. suit滿足,合…
…之意;一般不用人做主語(yǔ)。suit oneself隨自己的便,愛(ài)干什么就干什么。
54.答案C。
【參考譯文】 在淡季,這家旅館的雙人間只需要50美元。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 charge索價(jià):How much do you charge for t
hese eggs?這些雞蛋怎么賣?
A. claim要求;需要;強(qiáng)調(diào)作為自己應(yīng)有的權(quán)利去要求得到應(yīng)得的東西。Did you claim on
the insurance after your car accident?你的車出事后,有沒(méi)有要求保險(xiǎn)金。用在此處
,不符合句意。B. price定價(jià),常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不與for搭配使用。The clothes are pri
ced high in this shop.這家商店的衣服標(biāo)價(jià)很高。D. demand要求;需要,一般不能與金錢
搭配使用。He demanded an immediate answer from me.他要求我立即答復(fù)。
55.答案B。
【參考譯文】 雖然摩根先生在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合顯得十分高興,私下
里卻很憂傷。
【試題分析】 此題為詞組辨析題,題干中“in public”為
提示語(yǔ)。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in private私下地,指不被眾人所注意:Ceci
l can be very rude in pri
vate, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西爾在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌,但私下
里卻很粗魯。用在此處,正符合句意。A. in person 親自:He brought me the book in pe
rson. 他親自給我送來(lái)這本書(shū)。C. by himself獨(dú)自一人,獨(dú)自地;強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要他人幫助,如
He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了這頓飯。D.as individual作為個(gè)人而言,此
詞組并非固定搭配,類似的有as a student作為學(xué)生;as a physicist作為一名物理學(xué)家。
56.答案D。
【參考譯文】 兒子期末考試不及格,父親發(fā)脾氣了。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題,兼考搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 temper脾氣;lose one’s temper為固定搭配
,表示“發(fā)脾氣”。A. mind
思維;心意。一般用于make up one’s mind打定主意。而out of one’s mind表示“神態(tài)不
清;發(fā)瘋”。B. mood心情,心境,一般用于in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/差”。這里
是
指作“父親生氣了”,而不是指“沒(méi)心情”。C. passion感情,激情,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的感情。
Can’
t we talk about this with a little less passion?我們不能稍微冷靜地談?wù)撨@事嗎?[ZK
)]
57.答案C。
【參考譯文】 十分緊迫,他應(yīng)該立即給她打電話。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 在It is/was urgent that…句型中,that引
導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“shou
ld+動(dòng)詞原形”形式,should可以省略。類似的形容詞還有necessary, advisable, desirab
le, vital等。
58.答案B。
【參考譯文】 他情緒變化不定,開(kāi)始一個(gè)樣結(jié)束時(shí)另一個(gè)樣
。
【試題分析】 此題既是近義詞比較,又是形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 variable可變的;易變的:variable tempera
ture變化著的溫度。A. diff
erent不同的。C. various各種各樣的。D. distinctive特殊的,有特色的。從題干中可看
出此人情緒多變,而非有特色。故B為最佳答案。
59.答案A。
【參考譯文】 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的馬拉松長(zhǎng)跑的距離是26英
里385碼,大約是從馬拉松到
雅典的距離。
【試題分析】 此題考語(yǔ)法知識(shí),辨別同位語(yǔ)成分。
【詳細(xì)解答】 從題干中可以看出,整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)單句,可
以排除C、D兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)榧词笴
在語(yǔ)法上成立,兩個(gè)句子之間也缺少連接詞。而B(niǎo)則缺少定冠詞,故A為最佳答案。
60.答案A。
【參考譯文】 他是個(gè)可以依靠的人。他從不食言。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題,尤其是A、B兩項(xiàng)。
【詞義辨析】 word命令、消息、諾言,一般不與冠詞搭配,
也無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,如Word came
that our basketball team won again.消息傳來(lái),說(shuō)我們的籃球隊(duì)又贏了。B. words言語(yǔ)
,
話語(yǔ),即所說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容。如His words surprised us. 他的話使我們大為驚訝。C. permis
sion允許。D. saying俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。go back on one’s word為固定搭配,表示“說(shuō)話不算數(shù),
自食其言”。
61.答案D。
【參考譯文】 盡管他通過(guò)的這次考試并不重要,卻給他以后
的學(xué)習(xí)不少鼓勵(lì)。
【試題分析】 此題為近義辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 encourage鼓勵(lì):He encouraged me to accep
t this challenge.他鼓勵(lì)我
接受這一挑戰(zhàn)。A. persuade說(shuō)服:persuade sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。B. promise答
應(yīng),允諾:He promised to come.他答應(yīng)要來(lái)的。C. urge鞭策,力促:to urge the horse
on 鞭馬前進(jìn)。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重要,只是鼓勵(lì)了他,而不是鞭策他。所以
D為最佳答案。
62.答案A。
【參考譯文】 我希望聽(tīng)到更多在那兒發(fā)生的活動(dòng)的情況。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題,考分詞做定語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此處考動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞用作定語(yǔ)。首先從go on
和happen兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)均不能用于
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可直接排除B、C、D項(xiàng)。注意只有及物動(dòng)詞才有可能出現(xiàn)過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ) ,如
a book written by Mark Twain馬克·吐溫寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)。
63.答案D。
【參考譯文】 你應(yīng)該把這些桌子扔了,買些新的。
【試題分析】 此題考有關(guān)throw的短語(yǔ)辨析。
〖CSD%0,40,0,0〗[FK(WB8001]【詞組辨析】〖FK)〗 throw away扔掉:Don’t throw this book aw
ay. It may be used later
。別把這本書(shū)給扔了,以后可能有用。A. throw off擺脫掉;匆匆脫下(衣服):throw off
the bad habit擺脫壞的習(xí)慣。此處題意是說(shuō)去舊換新,而非擺脫桌子。B. throw down朝下
扔。C. throw up(接名詞)放棄:throw up one’s job放棄工作。
64.答案D。
【參考譯文】 我不認(rèn)識(shí)那位長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩,雖然她使我想起
我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人。
【試題分析】 此題主要考搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 remind使回想起;提醒,常用于“remind sb.
of sth. 使某人回想起……”
結(jié)
構(gòu)中。rimind me of my childhood使我回想到自己的童年。A. remember記住,記得:I r
emember her name.我記得她的名字。B. recall回想起:recall one’s hometown回想起自
己
的家鄉(xiāng)。C. suggest建議;表明:His words suggested his support to our plan.他的話
表明他支持我們的計(jì)劃。A、B、C項(xiàng)均不能用于…sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。
65.答案D。
【參考譯文】 人們討論誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)這一項(xiàng)目。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題,更主要地是易混詞辨析
題。
【詞義辨析】 從題意中可得出此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,故
可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。D. arise
出現(xiàn);發(fā)生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.我們著手工作時(shí)定會(huì)遇到困難
。A. rise上升;上漲:The price rose up.價(jià)格上漲,用在此處不合句意。
66.答案A。
【參考譯文】 桌子上擺著些假花。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 artificial人造的:artificial silk人造絲
。B. false假的;不真實(shí)的;
指與實(shí)際情況不符。如This statement is false. 這種說(shuō)法不屬實(shí)。C. unreal虛幻的,強(qiáng)
調(diào)與客觀情況不符,不是現(xiàn)實(shí)的。D. untrue不真實(shí)的,意思同false,花只能說(shuō)是人造花,
即假花,而不能說(shuō)不是真實(shí)的或虛幻的。
67.答案B。
【參考譯文】 聽(tīng)他的演講是件枯燥乏味的事。
【試題分析】 此題考詞性,為語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 題干中缺一名詞成分,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C、D
均為形容詞,只有B. bore令
人厭煩的人或事,可以用做名詞。A. bored感到厭煩的。C. boring令人厭煩的。D. boreso
me根本就是一個(gè)人造詞。
68.答案B。
【參考譯文】 關(guān)于他們的建議,我們將在下次會(huì)議充分討論
。
【試題分析】 此題為詞組辨析,以及固定搭配辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in regard to /of 關(guān)于……,為固定搭配,
所以A在形式上就不成立。wit
h
regard to 也可以表示“關(guān)于……”,但不能用介詞“of”來(lái)代替“to”,因此可以排除C
。r
egardless of 不注意,不關(guān)心;不顧:regardless of wind or rain風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻。所以D項(xiàng)
在搭配上也不正確。
69.答案D。
【參考譯文】 發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)造福于民,而不是危害于民。
【試題分析】 此題為詞組辨析題,要注意區(qū)分C、D兩項(xiàng)。
【詳細(xì)解答】 rather than…而不是……:He would die ra
ther than surrender.他寧死不
屈。A. more than比……多:He is more brave than wise.他有勇無(wú)謀。B. better than優(yōu)
于
。C. other than而不是……,一般用于人,并與no連用:She is no other than Jane.她就
是珍妮本人。發(fā)展核科學(xué)當(dāng)然只應(yīng)該是為了造福于民。
70.答案C。
【參考譯文】 要經(jīng)過(guò)多少個(gè)幾十年科學(xué)家們才能提供治療癌癥的方
法?
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題,考連詞辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 before?捎糜趯(lái)時(shí)態(tài),表示“才;就”:
It will be several weeks
before you are used to the new life in college.幾個(gè)星期后你就會(huì)適應(yīng)大學(xué)里的新生
活
了。A. when一般不與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。B. since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。D. until直到,用在
此處意義不符。
Part Ⅳ
71.答案C。
【參考譯文】 到現(xiàn)在你已明白買到物有所值的物品并不僅僅
是運(yùn)氣的問(wèn)題。
【試題分析】 此題考動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此處worth為名詞,表示“價(jià)值,物質(zhì)價(jià)值”
。從后文中的“getting your
money’s worth”可推斷,此處應(yīng)用“getting”。
72.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)詞的辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此處“It”指代上文的“get your money’s w
orth”。它與“buying skil
l”之間的關(guān)系當(dāng)然是購(gòu)買技巧決定所購(gòu)買的東西是否物有所值,因此答案只能在A、D中選
。而A強(qiáng)調(diào)不好的結(jié)果,即后果,不如C(結(jié)果)妥當(dāng)。
73.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)詞的辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 從后文的“even”和“they are not”可推斷
此處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,即B
(然而)。A項(xiàng)表示因果關(guān)系;C、D表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
74.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)詞和語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)的辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 首先,從上下文的關(guān)系中可排除C、D。A. as
強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,一般
譯為“一邊……,一邊……”,而且as還可用來(lái)表示原因。B. when只表示所處的時(shí)間,即
“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,用在此處最恰當(dāng)。
75.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)詞辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)下文的“But, intentional or not…”
表明上一句是指欺騙行為也許
并不是有意的,因此A為正確答案。
76.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A. hurt危害;損害;傷害;可用于物質(zhì)上,
身體上或精神上的危害。B. s
poil損壞;糟蹋;強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)質(zhì)量、效果的不良影響。C. ruin毀壞;強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底破壞,后果嚴(yán)重
。D. injury損害、傷害、指對(duì)身體所造成的傷害。此處動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是“pocketbook(錢包)
”此處引申為經(jīng)濟(jì)、財(cái)產(chǎn),因此用A最合適。
77.答案C。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)詞的辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 既然欺騙行為對(duì)顧客不利,顧客當(dāng)然需要保護(hù)
。用Obviously(很明顯),最
能突出這一點(diǎn)。A. Generally一般來(lái)說(shuō)。B. Similarly相似地。D. Exceptionally例外地
。
78.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題可根據(jù)上下文找對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。
【詳細(xì)解答】 與“public”對(duì)應(yīng)的肯定是“private”,說(shuō)
明公共機(jī)構(gòu)和私人機(jī)構(gòu)都在采
取行動(dòng)以滿足這一需要。
79.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題為搭配辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】“由……組成”可通過(guò)以下詞組來(lái)表示:be co
mposed of, be made up of
和consist of 。D. constitute組成,構(gòu)成,只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
80.答案 C。
【試題分析】 此題考固定句型。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “when it comes to…”為固定句型,表示“
當(dāng)談及……時(shí)”,因此C為正
確選項(xiàng)。
81.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)義辨析題,根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷。
【詳細(xì)解答】 在保護(hù)顧客權(quán)益時(shí),政府的影響當(dāng)然是最重要
的。而且下文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了
政府的職能,故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
82.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此空前后兩句之間存在著因果關(guān)系:政府影響
力最大是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)產(chǎn)品是
在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售的。因此D為正確答案。
83.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)常識(shí)和上下文可得知產(chǎn)品一般多在本國(guó)銷
售,B的范圍太小,C的范圍
太大,D項(xiàng)則與文章聯(lián)系不密切。只有A項(xiàng)說(shuō)明產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售,政府當(dāng)然要在保護(hù)顧客權(quán)益
上發(fā)揮相當(dāng)大的作用。
84.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)辨析題,尤其是近義詞辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 C. ensure保證,為及物物詞:ensure his sa
fety保證他的安全。A. assu
re使……放心,必須用于assure sb. of/that結(jié)構(gòu)中。B. assume假設(shè);承擔(dān):assume one’s
d
uties承擔(dān)義務(wù)。D. insure給……保險(xiǎn)。此處動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是 “responsibility”,用assum
e搭配是合適,表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。
85.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配辨析題,也是近義詞辨
析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 responsibility(責(zé)任)只能“分擔(dān)”,而不是
“劃分”或“分隔”。因此s
hare最符合句意。
86.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A. hints暗示。B. cautions謹(jǐn)慎。C. warnin
gs警告。D. schemes計(jì)劃,
陰謀。根據(jù)句意,所要阻止的當(dāng)然是計(jì)劃,陰謀。
87.答案B。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)辨析題,主要考搭配辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A. related與……有關(guān),常與介詞to搭配,因
此可排除。B. concerned與
……
有關(guān),與介詞with搭配。C. charged指控。D. decided決定,不與介詞with搭配。只有B、C
項(xiàng)能與“with”搭配使用,但C項(xiàng)不符合句意,故B為正確答案。
88.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題考搭配辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 be known by 通過(guò)……來(lái)辨認(rèn):be known as
被稱作;作為……而出名;
be k
nown to 為……所知;be known for 因……而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知大多數(shù)聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)都是通
過(guò)它們的首字母來(lái)識(shí)別的。
89.答案A。
【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】 與drugs(藥品)和cosmetics(化妝品)屬一個(gè)層
次的是food(食物)。B、C、D
過(guò)于具體化。
90.答案D。
【試題分析】 此題考固定搭配,以及定語(yǔ)從句。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此處which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是products,
從句謂語(yǔ)是“spend an est
im
ated 38 percent of their incomes (for the products)”。因此D為正確選項(xiàng),表示“這
些產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)支估計(jì)占顧客收入的38%。
Part Ⅴ
寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
這是一篇議論文,要求根據(jù)提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)論述。論述時(shí)應(yīng)層次分明,先列舉打工仔給城市生
活帶來(lái)哪些巨大變化,然后再論述與此同時(shí)打工仔所造成的一些問(wèn)題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上表明
立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度,即如何正確對(duì)待和解決問(wèn)題,不能以偏概全,失之偏頗。
本篇作文題目是社會(huì)上的關(guān)注問(wèn)題。在范文中,第一段先指出打工仔涌向城市這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)
象,并列舉了打工仔給城市生活提供了種種便利,以及滿足了城市對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求,最后總
結(jié)說(shuō)打工仔有利于城市發(fā)展。在列舉時(shí),作者使用了besides來(lái)連接上下文,使文章更連貫
。第二段以“However”開(kāi)頭,轉(zhuǎn)入打工仔的負(fù)面影響,承上啟下。同樣采取列舉法,通過(guò)
“secondly, thirdly”加強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性。最后一段表明立場(chǎng),并結(jié)合上兩段簡(jiǎn)述正確的
態(tài)度,總結(jié)全文。
Sample Writing
Migrant Workers
Each year, attracted by job opportunities, thousands of migrant workers rush i
nto cities to better their life. While fulfilling their personal desires, these
migrant workers also provide urban residents with more conveniences by working i
n all walks of life. Besides, they meet the emergent needs of work force in som
e industries such as construction and help to quicken the steps of city construc
tion through their hard work, therefore contributing a lot to the city’s social
and economic development.
However, cities are, at the same time, confronted with many problems created b
y migrant workers. For example, too many migrant workers result in overcrowded
space and thus cause housing problem; secondly, they make a mess of city’s envi
ronment by littering casually; and thirdly, migrant population may create diffic
ulties in carrying familyplanning policy, etc.
But we can’t expel migrant workers from cities just because of the above prob
lems.
We should adopt correct attitudes towards them and take effective measures to so
lve them. We firmly believe that migrant workers will be of greater help to city
life in future.