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PartⅢ Reading Comprehension
Section A
As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts.
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰島素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.
Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(復制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Dr.Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center.
37.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】B
【解析】cater to表示“迎合”的意思,空白處前提到a culture,所以用第三人稱單數(shù)caters。
38.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】M
【解析】空白處后有介詞by,因此空白處前要填一個動詞,與后文匹配,recommended by符合題意,大多數(shù)美國人都達不到由睡眠專家建議的7——9小時睡眠時間。
39.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】D
【解析】空白處前有hotly這個詞,后有topic,說明這是個熱門的話題,要填一個形容詞,debated討論的,符合題意。
40.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】F
【解析】通過while...might help. 可以看出,文章中提到盡管在假日補充睡眠并不是理想的,ideal符合語境。
41.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】C
【解析】 空白處后為形容詞,空白處需要填副詞做修飾,chronically意思為“長期地”修飾“有睡眠困擾的人”符合題意。
42.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】G
【解析】空白處前有showed,因此空白處填一個名詞更貼切,G選項improvements符合語境。
43.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】E
【解析】題意為:補眠可以修復一部分并不是全部的由睡眠( )造成的損害。所以sleep后面應該接一個名詞,組成“睡眠匱乏”符合語境。
44.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】L
【解析】根據(jù)文中 “沒有…去做某事”,推測出空格內(nèi)填一個形容詞,選ready表示“Liu尚未準備好去接受這個習慣”。
45.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】H
【解析】空格內(nèi)應該填一個副詞修飾be動詞!氨仨毜亍狈险Z境,“盡管安眠藥對于一些人是有效的,但并不一定是一個有效的解決良方”。
46.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】O
【解析】情態(tài)動詞will后要跟一個動詞原形,target符合,表示“一片安眠藥會瞄準大腦的一個區(qū)域。
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