87. Soon after he trandferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))
答案: difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度較小,考點(diǎn)非常明確,共有兩個(gè):一個(gè)是考查四級(jí)核心詞組keep up with sb (跟上某人),二是考查核心短語(yǔ)have difficulty in doing sth (做某事是有困難的),對(duì)于這兩個(gè)詞組,考生們應(yīng)該不會(huì)陌生,都屬于核心短語(yǔ)和詞組,特別是第二個(gè)詞組have difficulty in doing sth ,在2006年6月的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(論壇)四級(jí)考試中,第一個(gè)翻譯題就曾經(jīng)考查過(guò)類似的短語(yǔ),即have trouble in doing sth (做某事是有困難的),這再次說(shuō)明了真題的重要性,所以考生要對(duì)真題的考點(diǎn)完全掌握并能舉一反三。
88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____________(就不會(huì)被大雨淋了)
答案:wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的考點(diǎn)仍然為兩個(gè):第一個(gè)是考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。第二是考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)be caught by 的掌握,意思為“被…所困”, 另外注意對(duì)雨這個(gè)概念的修飾,一定要用heavy rain 而不是big rain 。
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______________(更有可能增加體重)
答案:more likely to put on weight
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的難度在五個(gè)題目中可以說(shuō)是最低的,考點(diǎn)也非常明確,而且在歷年的四級(jí)考試中多次出現(xiàn),首先判斷本題應(yīng)該使用短語(yǔ)be likely to 來(lái)表示“有可能做某事”,而“減肥”的表達(dá)為put on weight ,除此之外,還要特別注意一點(diǎn),就是題目中表達(dá)的是“更有可能”,注意加上more ,所以答案為more likely to put on weight . 除此之外,我們還應(yīng)該掌握其相關(guān)表達(dá),比如說(shuō)lose one’s weight (減肥),go on diet(節(jié)食)等。
90. ___________(很多人所沒有意識(shí)到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular .
答案:what many people don't realize / what a host of folks don't realize
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題所考查的考點(diǎn)是主語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)并不難,大部分考生都會(huì)直接寫出答案what many people don't realize , 但是對(duì)于考試答題來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了,但是對(duì)于我們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō),要盡可能多的掌握同義表達(dá),也就是我們常說(shuō)的同義替換,豐富自己的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的儲(chǔ)備,比如說(shuō)本題,a host of , an ocean of 等都可以替換many , 而人的概念的表達(dá)就更為豐富了 ,people = person = individual = figure = character =folk 等,這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該引起各位考生和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的高度重視。
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))
答案:closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的考點(diǎn)總的來(lái)說(shuō)有兩個(gè),一是對(duì)固定搭配的考查,而是對(duì)修飾關(guān)系的考查:具體來(lái)說(shuō),be linked to = be related to (與…有關(guān))以及the lack of exercise(缺乏鍛煉)兩個(gè)固定搭配,另外,closely related 是修飾關(guān)系的考查,確切的說(shuō)是副詞與動(dòng)詞的修飾關(guān)系,這也是我們一貫強(qiáng)調(diào)的搭配概念,搭配的概念貫穿于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的始終,一個(gè)學(xué)生的搭配能力決定了你的英語(yǔ)水平的高低,希望大家仔細(xì)體會(huì)。
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