6月四級真題答案※ 估分※ 六級真題答案

　　作文第一套：

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　The chart above displays the progress of urbanization in China over the last four decades. We can see that, in less than 40 years, the number of people in China who lived in cities had more than tripled. From 1980 to 2010, the share of urban population had grown from 19.39% to 49.96%, which was a record high worldwide.

　　As far as I am concerned, China’s extraordinary urbanization has gone hand-in-hand with its economic boom. Since its reform and opening-up in 1978, China’s economy has taken off. During the past four decades, China underwent vast changes to its economic system and abundant opportunities emerged in the coastal area. As a result, people living in the rural areas came to big cities in the costal area to pursuit a better life, which speeded up the progress of urbanization.

　　Urbanization, in return, contributes to the development of China’s fast-growing economy. Take, for example, the basic infrastructures in big cities. The government has invested a lot of money in buildings and facilities, which enables people to live and work in high-density in tall buildings, which greatly improvs efficiency and productivity.

　　In conclusion, the urbanization in China not only enables people to enjoy a better living condition, but also lays foundations for sustainable economic growth. It is a great achievement and has far-reaching benefits.

　　作文第二套：

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　We can see clearly from this chart that the rural population in poverty in China has decreased sharply from the year of 2012 to 2020, from around 95 million, consisting of 12 percent population of the whole country in 2012, to almost none. Such achievements in poverty alleviation are marvelous and must have gone beyond the imagination of many.

　　The cold hard data depicted on the graph might be a little abstract, but the real changes happening in the life of the Chinese people over the past decade are much more eloquent. For example, in the past, people were very much concerned about whether they have enough food to eat most of the time, but now they are more interested in whether the food they eat is healthy enough. What's more, in the last decade, an increasing number of students have had the chance to go to college, which was impossible for them to do in the past.

　　I'd like to express my heartfelt thanks to the central government of China and the whole people of the nation. Had it not been their joint efforts in the past decade, China could never have achieved such a success in poverty elimination.

　　作文第三套：

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in higher education. You should write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.

　　Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.

　　In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.

　　聽力第二套：

　　1. A) Weird.

　　2. B) They are ignorant.

　　3. B) They can air their views.

　　4. C) It enables people to learn and grow.

　　5. A) He kept looking for the best place to stay.

　　6. B) Stretch out the process in search of the optimal

　　7. C) Modern technology.

　　8. A) Research as many different options as possible.

　　9. D) It is not of much help to younger children.

　　10. A) It may put some students in remote areas at a disadvantage.

　　11. C) Doing homework exerts a positive effect on kids' personality development.

　　12. B) It was ridiculed by the New York Times.

　　13. A) It was of great significance to rocket science.

　　14. B) Its climate was ideal for year-round rocket launching.

　　15. C) He was granted over 200 patents in rocket technology .

　　16.D)It can be rather risky.

　　17.C) It reduces conflict among team members.

　　18. B) They often work without any

　　19. D) They are better able to survive or handle disease.

　　20. A) They have a limited reproductive ability.

　　21. D) The resolution of aging-related diseases will solve the mystery of aging.

　　22. A They are reluctant to follow instruction.

　　23. B They are not satisfied with the management.

　　24. C When they find their supervisors helpful.

　　25. A They are a useless tool for managers to change employee behavior.

　　選詞填空第一套:

　　I'm always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins ...

　　26.O) ultimately

　　27.F) expended

　　28.A) abundance

　　29. E) equation

　　30. G) feat

　　31.D) envisaged

　　32.B) astonishment

　　33.L) plight

　　34.J) overhaul

　　35.C) entailed

　　選詞填空第二套:

　　A new study has drawn a bleak picture of cultural inclusiveness reflected in the...

　　26.F) investigated

　　27.E) housed

　　28.1) representation

　　29.H) portraying

　　30.K) secondary

　　31.C) bias

　　32.B) appreciation

　　33.G) overwhelming

　　34.A) alienating

　　35.L) superiority

　　選詞填空第三套:

　　At 43, I've reached the stage where women are warned to watch out for the creeping...

　　26.H) fragility

　　27.E) diminished

　　28.J) obscurity

　　29.B) authentic

　　30.0) suppress

　　31.F) drowned

　　32.M) purchasable

　　33.G)embark

　　34.A) adversity

　　35.D) depictions

　　信息匹配第一套:

　　36、1) The interior minister, Christophe Castaner, visited the cathedral on Tuesday afternoon to see the extent of the devastation.

　　37、D) The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls.

　　38、K) French political commentators noted the devastating fire had succeeded where Macron had failed in uniting the country.

　　39、F) The fire,which had started at the base of the 93-metre spire at about 6:40pm on Monday, spread through the cathedral' s roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams,some dating back to the 13th century.

　　40、B) The revelation of how close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as police investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to establish the cause of the devastating blaze.

　　41、H) While the world looked on,the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers,where the cathedral bells hang.

　　42、H) While the world looked on,the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers,where the cathedral bells hang.

　　43、J) The culture minister, Franck Riester, said religious relics saved from the cathedral were being securely held at the Hotel de Ville, and works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the Louvre,the world' s largest art museum,where they would be dried out,repaired and stored.

　　44、D) The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases,crumbling statues and cracked walls.

　　45、G) A collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media,showing the horrifying destruction,and attracting emotional responses from people all over the word.

　　信息匹配第二套:

　　France’S beloved cathedral only minutes away from com-plete destruction

　　36.1) The interior minister ,Christophe Castaner,visited the cathedral on Tuesday afternoon. to see the extent of the devastation.

　　37.D) The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases,crum-bling statues and cracked walls.

　　38.K) French political commentators noted the devastating fire had succeeded where Macron had failed in uniting the country.

　　39.F) The fire,which had started at the base of the 93-metre spire (尖塔) at about 6:40pm on Monday, spread through the cathedral' s roof,made up a of hundreds of oak beams,some dating back to the 13th century.

　　40.B) The revelation of how close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as police investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monu-ment to try to establish the cause of the devastating blaze.

　　41.H) While the world looked on,the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers,where the cathedral bells hang.

　　42.H) While the world looked on,the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers,where the cathedral bells hang.

　　43.J) The culture minister ,Franck Riester, said religious relics saved from the cathedral were being securely held at the Hotel de Ville, and works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the Louvre,the world’s largest art museum,where they would be dried out,repaired and stored.

　　44.D) The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases,crum-bling statues and cracked walls.

　　45.G) A collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media,showing the horrifying destruc-tion,and attracting emotional responses from people all over the word.

　　信息匹配第三套:

　　What Are the Ethies of CGI Actors-And Wil They Replace Real Ones?

　　36.[G] Legally, a person's rights to control the commercial use of their name and image beyond their death differ between and even within countries.

　　37.[C] The James Dean film is a way to keep the actor's image relevant for younger generations, says Mark Roesler of CMG Worldwide, the firm that represents Dean's estate.

　　38.[J] This refers to the idea that when objects trying to re-semble humans aren't quite perfect, they can make viewers feel uneasy because they fall somewhere between obviously non-human and fully human.

　　39.[A] Digital humans are coming to a screen near you.

　　40.[F] Ahidden hazard of digitally recreating a deccased (已故的)elebrity is the risk of damaging their legacy.

　　41.[L] Webber expects that we will see more digital humans on screen.

　　42.[B]Late in 2019,it was announced that US actor James Dean, who died in 1955， will star in a Vietnam War film sched-uled for release later this year.

　　43.[H]A recreation, however itlke, willneser be indistinguishable fiom real actor,

　　says Webber.

　　44.[E] Now, a person can be animated from scratch.

　　45.[I] As it becomes easier to digitally recreate celebrities and to entirely manufacture on-screen identities,could this kind of technology put actors out of jobs?

　　仔細閱讀第一套：

　　We often think of drawing as something that takes inborn talent, but this kind of thinking

　　46. A) It is a gift creative people are endowed with.

　　47. C) They add beauty and charm to the world.

　　48. A) Everybody is born with the capacity to draw.

　　49. D) It helps improve concentration and memory.

　　50. D) Precision in visual perception

　　The car has reshaped our cities. It seems to offer autonomy for everyone...

　　51. B) They present a false picture of the autonomy cars provide.

　　52.C) Only some can be put to use under current traffic con-ditions.

　　53. A) It is likely to create traffic jams in other places.

　　54. B) It seldom delivers all the benefits as promised.

　　55. C) Technological innovation should be properly regulat-

　　仔細閱讀第二套:

　　Humans are fascinated by the source of their failings and vir-tues. This preoccupati..

　　46.D) Students academic performance is determ ined by their genes

　　47.A) Its result was questionable.

　　48.B)It is not one of cause and effiect.

　　49.A) Take all relevant factors into account in interpreting their data.

　　50.D) Promoting discrimination in the name of science.

　　Nicola Sturgeon’S speech last Tuesday setting out the Scottish government' S legislative programme...

　　51.B) Tourists will have to pay a tax to visit Scotland.

　　52.C) Its ruling party is opposed to taxes and regulation.

　　53.D) Ease its financial burden of providing local services

　　54.A) They don' t seem to care about the social cost of tour-ism..

　　55.D)Unclear

　　仔細閱讀第三套:

　　You can’t see it, smell it, or hear it, and people disagree on how precisely to define it, or where exactly it comes from.....

　　46. D) G It contributes to intellectual growth but can easily be skilled.，

　　47.B) Cultivation of creativity should permeate the entire school curriculum.

　　48.C) Test-oriented teaching.

　　49.B) They attach great importance to arts education.

　　50.C) Providing all children with equal access to arts education.

　　Emulating your conversation partner’ s actions is a common human behavior classified as“ mirroring. and has bee.....

　　51.C) Ilmitate their partners' gestures without their knowing it.

　　52.B) When both sides have a lot of things in common.

　　53.A) It encourages people to imitate.

　　54.A) It facilitates the creation of one’s own writing style.

　　55.D) It may do harm as well as good.

　　翻譯第一套：

　　青海是中國西北部的一個省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地區(qū)為高山和高原。青海省得名于全國最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被譽為“中國最美的湖泊”，是最受歡迎的旅游景點之一，也是攝影師和藝術(shù)家的天堂。青海山川壯麗，地大物博。石油和天然氣儲量豐富，省內(nèi)許多城市的經(jīng)濟在石油和天然氣工業(yè)帶動下得到了長足發(fā)展。青海尤以水資源豐富而聞名，是中國三大河流長江、黃河和瀾滄江的發(fā)源地，在中國的水生態(tài)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。

　　Qinghai is a province in northwestern China with an average altitude of more than 3 kilometers. Most areas of the province are high mountains and plateaus. The province is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in the country, which is also known as the most beautiful lake in China. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions nationwide, as well as a paradise for photographers and artists. Qinghai features magnificent landscapes, vast territory and abundant resources. The rich oil and natural gas reserves have contributed to the rapid and constant economy growth of many cities within the province. Qinghai is especially renowned for its abundant water resources. It serves as the headstreams of China's three major rivers – the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, thus playing an vital role in China's water ecosystem.

　　翻譯第二套：

　　云南是位于中國西南的一個省，平均海拔1500米。云南歷史悠久，風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人。云南生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)越，生物多種多樣，被譽為野生動植物的天堂。云南還有多種礦藏和充足的水資源，為全省經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了有利條件。 云南居住著25個少數(shù)民族，他們大多有自己的語言習(xí)俗和宗教。云南獨特的自然景色和豐富的民族文化使其成為中國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引著大批國內(nèi)外游客前往觀光旅游。

　　Yunnan is a province located in the southwest of China with an average altitude of 1500 meters. Yunnan has a long history, beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. With a superior ecological environment and a wide variety of living creatures, Yunnan is known as a paradise for wild animals and plants. Yunnan also has a variety of mineral resources and adequate water resources, which provide favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the whole province's economy. The province is home to 25 ethnic minorities, most of whom have their own languages, customs and religions. Its unique natural scenery and rich national culture have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, attracting large numbers of domestic and foreign tourists each year.

　　翻譯第三套：

　　海南是僅次于臺灣的中國第二大島，是位于中國最南端的省份。海南島風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，陽光充足，生物多樣，溫泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海灘幾乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想場所，因而被譽為中國的四季花園和度假勝地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。海南1988年建省以來，旅游業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速發(fā)展，是中國唯一的省級經(jīng)濟特區(qū)。在中央政府和全國人民的大力支持下，海南將建成中國最大的自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)。

　　Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China. Hainan Island has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, diverse creatures, dense hot springs and clear sea water. Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round. Therefore, it is known as China's all-season garden and resort, attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year. Since Hainan was established as a province in 1988, its tourism, service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly. It is the only provincial special economic zone in China. With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country, Hainan will become China's largest pilot free trade zone.

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